rdc – -Translation – Keybot Dictionary

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  En Tanzanie, relier les...  
Les agriculteurs de Ruvuma travailleraient actuellement avec la Chambre de commerce, d’industrie et d’agriculture (TCCIA) pour vendre des milliers de tonnes de maïs à la RDC.
Ruvuma farmers are reported to be working with the Tanzania Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture (TCCIA) in an effort to sell thousands of tonnes of maize to the DRC.
  Des problèmes liés au p...  
« J’ai reçu des plaintes », a déclaré le ministre lors d’un atelier sur la facilitation du commerce, « de l’Ouganda, du Rwanda et de la RDC concernant les retards accusés au port de Mombasa et les taxes injustifiées imposées par la KRA ».
Such considerations are compounded by concerns, reported in The Star newspaper in Kenya, that the main regional seaports are already too congested. Kenyan Trade Minister Moses Wetangula has acknowledged that ‘congestion at the Mombasa port and various tariff and non-tariff barriers by Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) are holding up’ EAC integration and regional trade. ‘I have been receiving complaints,’ the minister told a trade facilitation workshop, ‘from Uganda, Rwanda and DRC over delays at the port of Mombasa and more unwarranted charges imposed by KRA.’
  Les impacts potentiels ...  
Le Burundi fait maintenant partie de l’union douanière de la CAE et, par conséquent, ses relations commerciales futures avec l’UE seront déterminées dans ce contexte, tandis que l’Angola fait actuellement partie de la configuration d’APE SADC. La RDC, quant à elle, est tantôt passée de la configuration d’APE de l’Afrique orientale et australe, de la SADC et de l’Afrique centrale.
Regarding the wider ECCAS region, it is unclear how coherent this group is from a trade negotiations perspective. Burundi is now part of the EAC Customs Union and therefore its future trade relations with the EU will be determined in this context, while Angola is currently part of the SADC EPA negotiating configuration. The DRC, meanwhile, has variously moved between the ESA, SADC and Central African EPA configurations.
  Perspectives favorables...  
Toutefois, l’aide alimentaire d’urgence et des situations de précarité sont encore de mise au Tchad, en Côte d’Ivoire, en Guinée, au Liberia, en Sierra Leone, en Mauritanie, au Niger, au Burundi, en RDC, au Zimbabwe et en Angola.
On February 9th 2007 the FAO reported favourable prospects for global cereals production ‘mainly due to expanded plantings in Europe and north America’. While global cereals output in 2006 will be 2.7% below 2005 levels it is still above the average. ‘For low-income food-deficit countries in Africa imports - both commercial and food aid - are forecast to decline by 10% over the previous year’. However emergency and food-deficit situations continue to exist in Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Mauritania, Niger, Burundi, DRC, Zimbabwe and Angola.
  Afrique orientale et au...  
Au même moment, la Tanzanie, tout en étant un importateur net (avec une production de 300 000 tonnes et une consommation de 330 000 tonnes), est en train d’augmenter ses exportations de sucre vers les marchés régionaux. Le sucre tanzanien est actuellement exporté vers le Kenya, l’Ouganda, le Burundi, la RDC et le Sud Soudan.
Meanwhile, Tanzania, despite being a net importer (with production of 300,000 tonnes and consumption at 330,000 tonnes), is expanding its sugar sales to regional markets. Tanzanian sugar is currently exported to Kenya, Uganda, Burundi, the DRC and southern Sudan. With Tanzanian domestic sugar production increasing and expected to fully meet domestic consumption needs in the next couple of seasons, the Tanzanian Sugar Board is already putting in place market development strategies targeting ‘new customers and new markets’ in the region.
  Le TRALAC fait état de ...  
Les importations des signataires du Protocole commercial de la SADC vers l’Union douanière de l’Afrique australe (SACU) sont « largement exemptées de droits de douane », tandis que l’Angola, la République démocratique du Congo (RDC) et les Seychelles « restent en dehors de l’accord ».
According to analysis published by the South Africa-based Trade Law Centre (TRALAC), the SADC Free Trade Area (FTA) agreement shows wide variations in implementation. Imports from SADC Trade Protocol signatories into the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) are “largely tariff free”, while Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Seychelles “remain outside of the agreement”. Other members “largely honour the agreement, with several notable and sometimes important exceptions”.
  L’ouverture du marché c...  
D’après le site Web de KMC, près de 500 tonnes de viande fraîche et congelée sont exportées chaque semaine vers des destinations au Moyen-Orient (Émirats arabes unis, Koweït, Qatar, Arabie saoudite) et en Afrique (Égypte, Tanzanie, Ouganda, RDC, Soudan).
According to KMC’s website, some 500 tonnes of fresh and frozen meat and meat products are exported every week to destinations in the Middle East (United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia) and Africa (Egypt, Tanzania, Uganda, DRC, Sudan) . However, media reports in April 2012 put meat exports at the considerably lower level of around 100 tonnes per month, with export sales accounting for ‘20 percent of total annual turnover’. The EU market at present remains closed to Kenyan meat exports due to a failure to meet SPS and food safety requirements.
  En Tanzanie, relier les...  
Des représentants du gouvernement ont indiqué que « la porte était ouverte pour que les commerçants locaux achètent et vendent du maïs aux pays voisins (…) tous les documents sont disponibles dans nos bureaux, les acheteurs intéressés peuvent nous rendre visite pour s’informer sur les procédures ». Ces fonctionnaires ont identifié des marchés pour le maïs tanzanien au Kenya, au Soudan et en RDC.
Government officials said that “doors are open for local traders to buy and sell maize to neighbouring countries… all the documents are available at our office, interested buyers can visit us to get the procedures.” Government officials have identified markets for Tanzanian maize in Kenya, Sudan and the DRC. However, in the preceding weeks, the District Commissioner for Songea District had warned small-scale farmers against selling maize to local brokers, since these offered low prices and made high marks-up when selling to consumers. He advised farmers that all “agricultural surplus crops should be sold directly to the national food Reserve Agency.”
  L’Afrique centrale tent...  
Maximin Emagna, un expert en négociations APE dans cette région, déclare à Xinhua, l’agence de presse du gouvernement chinois, qu’il s’agit là d’un niveau de libéralisation approprié, compte tenu du niveau de développement économique de l’Afrique centrale et du délabrement des tissus économiques et sociaux ayant suivi l’instabilité sociopolitique liée à des conflits armés dans des pays comme la Centrafrique, la RDC et le Tchad.
The director of regional integration at the Cameroon Ministry of Economy, Planning and Regional Development, Chantal Elombat, reiterated the view that central Africa’s market access offer should remain 60% liberalisation and 40% exclusion. Maximin Emagna, an expert on the EPA negotiations in this region, in comments to Xinhua, the Chinese government news agency, also considered this to be an appropriate level of liberalisation, given the level of economic development of the central African region and the deterioration of the social and economic fabric of the region following socio-political instability in Central African Republic, the DRC and Chad. These factors, coupled with the current financial crisis, have placed central Africa among the world regions with the lowest levels of economic development. This reality, it was judged, justified only limited tariff elimination over an extended, 25-year, period.
  Le potentiel du Congo o...  
S’agissant du café, avec une production sur les deux rives du lac Kivu (RDC et Rwanda), la coopération régionale semblerait être un élément important de la revitalisation du secteur du café. La Communauté économique des pays des Grands Lacs (CEPGEL), qui inclut le Rwanda, le Burundi et la RDC, essaie de promouvoir la libre circulation des personnes, des marchandises et des capitaux.
In the case of coffee, with production taking place on both the DRC and Rwandan sides of Lake Kivu, regional cooperation would appear to be an important part of coffee sector revitalisation. The Great Lakes Economic Community (CEPGEL), which includes Rwanda, Burundi and the DRC, has been trying to promote free movement of people, goods and capital. Border posts already operate on a 24-hour basis and the facilitation of formal cross-border trade could serve to cut down on the extensive smuggling which now takes place through both Uganda and Rwanda.
  Modélisation de l’impac...  
Un APE sans libéralisation multilatérale génère des bénéfices à la fois pour le Cameroun et la RDC, mais avec le multilatéralisme les bénéfices sont plus importants pour le Cameroun et moindres pour la RDC.
IFPRI researchers have posted the results of the application of a computable general-equilibrium model of the EU-Central Africa EPA and its welfare effects under two scenarios: with accompanying multilateral liberalisation and without any multilateral liberalisation. The results show that ‘although a regional trade agreement may slightly raise welfare among the members of the agreement, the cost to non-members can be high’. It argues that an EPA and multilateral liberalisation are not mutually exclusive. An EPA without multilateral liberalisation produces gains for both Cameroon and the DRC, but with multilateralism the gains are greater for Cameroon, although less for the DRC.
  Politique commerciale d...  
Dans ce contexte, les autorités sud-africaines mettent davantage l’accent sur le couloir Nord-Sud, qui reliera l’Afrique centrale au port de Durban via la Zambie, et le couloir Trans-Cunene, qui reliera la RDC à l’Afrique du Sud par l’Angola et la Namibie ».
The discussion on non-tariff barriers is wide ranging, including as it does the need to develop transport and other infrastructure essential to the promotion of trade. In this context, the South African authorities are placing considerable emphasis on the ‘North-South Corridor, which will link central Africa to the port of Durban, via Zambia and the Trans-Cunene Corridor, which will link the DRC with South Africa through Angola and Namibia’. These infrastructure initiatives are seen as complementary to the launch of the grand tripartite free-trade area. The absence of harmonised road haulage standards is also seen as major problem. South Africa’s trade and industry minister has further identified a need for standards harmonisation in order to boost regional exports to the South African market.
  Politique agricole : le...  
Dans le cas de l’UE, la coopération avec le gouvernement de la RDC au titre du 10ème FED est axée sur : le développement des infrastructures (€251 millions); le soutien à la gouvernance, essentiellement au niveau provincial (€130 millions) et à la santé (€51 millions).
In the case of the EU, cooperation with the government of the DRC under the 10th EDF is focused on: the development of infrastructure (€251 million); support for governance largely at the provincial level (€130 million) and health (€51 million). An initial ‘A’ allocation has been made of €514 million, with access to a further €47.7 million under the ‘B’ allocation, depending on aid utilisation. Under the 9th EDF, some €171 million was allocated under the ‘A’ allocation and a further €34 million under the ‘B’ allocation. The priority areas were macro-economic support (62%), followed by poverty reduction measures in the health sector (20-30%), with a 5-10% allocation for capacity-building support.
  Un contrà´le élevé des ...  
Une série de mesures de réforme est contenue dans un projet de loi portant sur le code agricole actuellement en discussion au Parlement de la RDC. Ces mesures entendent attirer les investissements privés, notamment au moyen de réformes et de rationalisations fiscales, en établissant des systèmes de guichets uniques.
A comprehensive package of reform measures is contained in a draft law on the Agricultural Code which is currently under discussion in the DRC parliament. These measures aim to attract private investment, in particular, by introducing fiscal reforms and rationalisation, including the establishment of single window systems. They also refocus the state’s mission in the sector and transfer responsibility for the design and implementation of agricultural programmes to the provincial level. And they aim to promote and strengthen partnerships between the state and non‑state players, as well as facilitating agricultural employment and training and access to credit. The government also plans to promote the national agricultural extension and research programme, which is aimed at improving technical and, in some cases, financial assistance for farmers.
  L’insatisfaction contin...  
Un récent article publié par l’agence de presse du gouvernement chinois Xinhua, également publié sur le site web La Conscience de la RDC, examine les difficultés rencontrées par les négociations APE entre l’Afrique centrale et la CE.
A recent article by the Chinese government news agency Xinhua, also published on DRC’s La Conscience website, explores the difficulties faced by central Africa-EC EPA negotiations. The article cites policy analysis by Luxembourg-based Third World Solidarity Action (ASTM), which cautions against regional integration between ACP countries being implemented at the same time as liberalisation of trade with the European market. It also argues that the development of regional infrastructure for trade should be the starting point for central Africa, before the region can move forward with the EPA negotiations. While the CEMAC member countries sent a joint declaration to Brussels at the end of 2009 requesting an extension of the EPA negotiating period, there is deep division between the EU and the central African group on the issue of market access, exacerbated by the EC’s rejection of the 71% market liberalisation offer tabled earlier by CEMAC.
  Le South Centre analyse...  
Le document appelle également à la création de mesures de sauvegarde spéciales pour lutter contre les poussées d'importation, surtout depuis que le Congo, la RDC, le Gabon et la République centrafricaine ont souffert d’importantes poussées d’importation au cours de ces dernières années.
The note suggests consideration be given to protecting local products that would be put in direct competition with products receiving subsidies from the EU, particularly where there is scope for expanding intra-regional trade (beef, paddy rice, cocoa and sugar). Special safeguard measures to protect against import surges are also called for, particularly since Congo DRC, Gabon, and Central African Republic have suffered such import surges in recent years.
  Le développement région...  
En Europe, les données soumises le 26 mars 2013 au Groupe consultatif de l’UE sur la volaille et les œufs a montré qu’en 2012 les exportations de viande de volaille de l’UE vers l’Afrique du Sud étaient supérieures de 40 % par rapport aux niveaux de 2011, comparé à une augmentation générale de seulement 1,3 % des exportations totales de viande de volaille de l’UE. (L’augmentation des exportations vers d’autres pays africains était de 14,2 % vers le Bénin, 10,6 % vers le Ghana et 0,07 % vers la RDC.)
In Europe, data submitted on 26 March 2013 to the EU Advisory Group on Poultry and Eggs showed that in 2012 EU poultry meat exports to South Africa increased by 40% over 2011 levels, compared to an overall increase of only 1.3% in total EU poultry meat exports. (The increase in exports to other leading African recipients was 14.2% to Benin, 10.6% to Ghana and 0.07% to the DRC). By 2012, these four main African destinations were taking 26.2% of EU poultry meat exports (374,780 tonnes) compared to only 14% in 2009 (142,447 tonnes).
  Le potentiel du Congo o...  
D’après ce que rapporte IRIN, un projet relatif au café financé par le Food Retail Industry Challenge Fund (FRICH) du gouvernement britannique a pour objectif de développer la production et les exportations directes de café haut de gamme de la région du Kivu en République démocratique du Congo (RDC).
According to a report from IRIN, a coffee project funded by the UK government’s Food Retail Industry Challenge Fund (FRICH) has been working to develop the production and direct export of high-quality coffee from the Kivu region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The FRICH Fund does not directly fund businesses but rather co-funds new business initiatives to help farmers overcome the ‘risk hurdle’ that can hold back the development of new trading relationships.
  Vue d’ensemble de la di...  
Cameroun (mauvaises conditions climatiques récurrentes) ; République du Congo (contraintes économiques et réfugiés) ; Côte d’Ivoire (reconstruction post-conflictuelle) ; RDC (contraintes économiques et réfugiés) ; Éthiopie (contraintes économiques) ; Lesotho (contraintes économiques) ; Madagascar (mauvaises conditions climatiques localisées et pertes dues aux ravageurs) ; Mozambique (dégâts localisés provoqués par les conditions climatiques) ; Sénégal (déficit de production) ; Somalie (liée au conflit) ; Soudan du Sud (liée au conflit) ; Soudan (liée au conflit) ; Ouganda (pertes localisées dues aux conditions climatiques).
Cameroon (sustained poor weather); Rep. of Congo (economic constraints and refugees); Côte d’Ivoire (post-conflict recovery); DRC (economic constraints and refugees); Ethiopia (economic constraints); Lesotho (economic constraints); Madagascar (localised poor weather and pest losses); Mozambique (localised weather-related damage); Senegal (production shortfall); Somalia (conflict related); South Sudan (conflict related); Sudan (conflict related); Uganda (sustained localised weather-related losses).
  Les contraintes SPS qui...  
Au-delà de l’Afrique du Sud, un commerce florissant de viande et de bétail vivant commence à s’installer avec l’Angola, la Zambie et la RDC.
Beyond South Africa, a lively trade in meat and cattle is emerging with Angola, Zambia and the DRC.
  Politique agricole : le...  
Politique agricole : le processus du PDDAA lancé en RDC
Agricultural policy: CAADP process launched in DRC
  La CAE durcit le ton su...  
L’Éthiopie, l’Ouganda et la RDC s’engagent vis-à-vis de l’ALE du COMESA
Tripartite free trade area in Africa to launch in May: AU official
  Publications / Accueil ...  
En juin 2010, le gouvernement de la RDC a lancé un processus pour la mise en place d’une convention du PDDAA (Programme de développement complet de... 30/08/2010
New protocols for the FPAs with São Tomé and Principe, Micronesia (FSM) and the Seychelles – one of the EU's largest FPA – were discussed at the Eu... 12/03/2011
  Publications / Accueil ...  
D’après le dernier Examen des politiques commerciales de l’OMC pour la République démocratique du Congo (RDC), les importations agricoles sont soum... 25/12/2010
On 26 April 2011, the Association of Cotton Producers in Africa (Aproca) launched a project on the development of fair-trade and organic cotton in... 05/07/2011
  Publications / Accueil ...  
Un récent article publié par l’agence de presse du gouvernement chinois Xinhua, également publié sur le site web La Conscience de la RDC, examine l... 02/03/2010
In recent months, the EPA negotiations have been scrutinised more than ever before by local media in west Africa. In a recent assessment of progres... 02/03/2010
  Les exportations de vol...  
RDC
DRC
  Politique agricole : le...  
En juin 2010, le gouvernement de la RDC a lancé un processus pour la mise en place d’une convention du PDDAA (Programme de développement complet de l'agriculture africaine, CAADP). Celui-ci implique d’identifier des « stratégies, programmes et projets à court et à long terme » visant à fournir un cadre pour les investissements, afin d’obtenir une croissance du secteur agricole de minimum 6% par an.
In June 2010 the government of the DRC launched a process for the establishment of a CAADP compact. This involves identifying ‘short-term and long-term strategies, programmes and projects’ aimed at providing a framework for investments to attain a minimum of 6% agricultural sector growth per annum.
  Examen initial de l’imp...  
S’agissant des mesures SPS, 11 des 14 pays qui ont 10 de leurs 20 principales exportations sujettes à des régimes réglementaires SPS, dans lesquels des changements pourraient potentiellement être introduits, sont des pays ACP (Nigeria, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone, Togo, Kenya, Ouganda, Rwanda, Burundi, RDC et Malawi) et pourraient donc être fortement affectés si des normes SPS plus strictes étaient appliquées du fait de l’harmonisation réglementaire.
In terms of SPS measures, 11 of the 12 countries that have 10 of their top 20 exports subject to SPS regulatory regimes – where changes could potentially be introduced that affect exports to the EU – are ACP countries. Of the countries potentially affected that export to the US, all five are ACP countries. These ACP countries could be adversely affected if stricter SPS standards were applied as a result of regulatory harmonisation. However, how individual ACP countries are affected will depend on their compliance capacities.
  Un contrà´le élevé des ...  
D’après le dernier Examen des politiques commerciales de l’OMC pour la République démocratique du Congo (RDC), les importations agricoles sont soumises à une multitude de droits et taxes, ainsi qu’à de lourdes formalités qui viennent s’ajouter à un droit de douane moyen de 10%.
According to the latest WTO Trade Policy Review for the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), agricultural imports are subject to a multitude of levies and taxes, as well as to cumbersome formalities in addition to an average tariff of 10%. Yet ‘the levies imposed by various bodies on both imports and exports are often superfluous.’ Consequently, the level of protection provided to the sector is less than ‘the authorities believe they are providing for domestic producers.’
  Politique commerciale d...  
Les responsables namibiens se sont plaints que « certains membres de l’ALE SADC ne se manifestent pas et ne participent pas au protocole [commercial de la SADC] », et qu’en conséquence « ils ne travaillent pas dans le sens de l’intégration régionale ». Pour l’heure, l’Angola, la RDC et les Seychelles doivent encore rejoindre le processus de libéralisation des échanges de la SADC.
Namibian officials are reported to have complained that ‘some members of the SADC FTA are not coming forward and don’t participate in the [SADC trade] protocol’, and as such ‘they are not working towards regional integration’. Currently Angola, the DRC and Seychelles have yet to join in the SADC FTA liberalisation process.
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