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  Kristijonas Donelaitis ...  
Kristijonas Donelaitis - vienas originaliausių Švietimo epochos Europos rašytojų, lietuvių literatūros klasikas. Plačiau
Kristijonas Donelaits was one of the most original writers of European Enlightenment, a classic of Lithuanian literature. Read more
  Liudvikas Rėza : Lietuv...  
L.Rėza - lietuvių tautosakos mokslo pradininkas. Jis išleido pirmąjį lietuvių tautosakos (dainų) rinkinį ir parašė pirmąją mokslinę studiją apie lietuvių tautosaką (liaudies dainas), tuo padėdamas pagrindą lietuvių folkloristikai.
L.Rėza was an initiator of research in Lithuanian folklore. He had published the first collection of Lithuanian folklore (songs) and had written the first research study about Lithuanian folklore (songs). Thus he created the fundament for Lithuanian folklorists research. L.Rėza had completed the collection of songs in 1915. He was prepared to expand it and corresponded with J.W. Goethe on that subject. However, L.Rėza had published the collection under the title "Dainos oder Littauische Volkslieder" only in 1825. He had financed it by himself. The first collection consists of 85 songs (in Lithuanian and German), 7 melodies, German commentaries and a big article "The Study of Lithuanian Folk Songs".
  Martynas Mažvydas : KNY...  
Martynas Mažvydas - lietuvių literatūros pradininkas, produktyviausias XVI a. lietuvių rašytojas. M.Mažvydas praktiškai davė pavyzdžius visų kanonizuotų senosios lietuvių literatūros žanrų: elementoriaus, katekizmo, giesmyno su gaidomis, maldų knygelės, Biblijos tekstų vertimo, taip pat originalių prakalbų ir dedikacijų.
Martynas Mažvydas is a most prolific Lithuanian author of the 16th century, whose name associates with the beginning of Lithuanian literature. M. Mažvydas had initiated the patterns of practically all kinds of established works of the ancient Lithuanian literature: an ABC book; a Catechismus; a book of songs with notes; a prayer book; a Holy Writ translation; original prefaces and dedications. Read more
  Pranas Vaičaitis | Anto...  
Mokėsi Sintautų pradinėje mokykloje ir Marijampolės gimnazijoje. 1895m. gavęs atestatą, tėvų buvo verčiamas stoti į Seinų kunigų seminariją, tačiau nepakluso. Tais pačiais metais įstojo į Peterburgo universiteto Teisės fakultetą.
P.Vaičaitis was born on February 14, 1876 in the village of Santakos belonging to the Sintautai community near Šakiai. He went to the Sintautai primary school and later learned at the Marijampolė gymnasium. After obtaining maturity certificate, parents were persuading him to enter the Clerical Seminary at Seinai, but Pranas Vaičaitis did not obey. In the same year he entered the Law Faculty of St. Petersburg University. Despite hard material conditions, Pranas Vaičaitis actively participated in the activities of Lithuanian societies; he was writing and translating, cooperating in the prohibited Lithuanian press. In 1900 he graduated from University and began to work at the Library of Russian Academy of Sciences, but soon got seriously ill and returned to Lithuania.
  Marius Katiliškis | Ant...  
M.Katiliškis pasitraukė į Vokietiją. Čia kurį laiką studijavo meną Freiburge. Tais pačiais metais buvo paruošęs spaudai rinkinį "Seno kareivio sugrįžimas", tačiau karo sąmyšyje šis mašinraštis žuvo. 1948m.
In 1944 M.Katiliškis retreated to Germany. Here for some time he studied arts at Freiburg. In the same year he prepared for print a collection of stories "The Return of a Veteran Soldier", but in the confusion of war the manuscript was lost. In 1948 in Germany he published the first selection of stories "The Hour of Cross Passing". In 1949 the writer emigrated to the USA and settled in Chicago, where worked at several factories. In Chicago, at a publishing house "Terra" managed by V. Civinskas, were published all the books of M.Katiliškis: the novels "The Lee", "The Autumn Comes through the Forests", "The Goners Shall not Return", and the collections of stories. M.Katiliškis had won the literary awards of Lithuanian Encyclopedia Publishing House, Society of Lithuanian Writers, and of "Santara-Šviesa" society.
  Ieva Simonaitytė | Anto...  
I.Simonaitytės kūrybiniai polinkiai išryškėjo labai anksti. Kūrinėliai buvo spausdinami Mažosios Lietuvos laikraščiuose, tačiau iki 1935m. I.Simonaitytės vardas literatūros pasaulyje buvo nežinomas. Tais metais I.Simonaitytei už romaną "Aukštujų Šimonių likimas" paskirta Lietuvos valstybinė literatūros premija.
The turn for literature in I.Simonaitytė became obvious very early. Her small works were published in newspapers of Lithuania Minor, but up till 1935 her name was unknown in the world of literature. In this year she was granted a State literary award for the novel "The Fate of Šimoniai Family from Aukštujai". Since 1936 I.Simonaitytė dedicated herself to the literature work entirely; she was granted a state pension. In 1938-1939 the writer was undergoing a treatment in Switzerland. When Germany tore away Klaipėda district from Lithuania, I.Simonaitytė settled in Kaunas.
  Lazdynų Pelėda : Motulė...  
Lazdynų Pelėdos slapyvardžiu pasirašinėjo dvi seserys Ivanauskaitės, plačiau žinomos savo vyrų pavardėmis - Sofija Pšibiliauskienė ir Marija Lastauskienė. Marija iš pradžių rašė lenkų kalba, jos kūrinius į lietuvių kalbą laisvai vertė Sofija.
Lazdynų Pelėda (Owl of Hazelnut) was a pseudonym of two Ivanauskaitės sisters who are more widely known by their marriage names - Sofia Pšibiliauskienė and Maria Lastauskienė. Maria had started to write in Polish and her work was freely translated to Lithuanian by Sofia. Thus the dominating role of S.Pšibiliauskienė was established. Read more
  Antanas Baranauskas | A...  
Į senatvę A.Baranauskas vėl grįžo prie lietuviškosios raštijos. Parašęs keletą religinių giesmių, paskutiniais gyvenimo metais jis pradėjo versti į lietuvių kalbą bibliją, tačiau suspėjo atlikti tik dalį šio darbo.
Approaching his old age, A. Baranauskas turned back to the Lithuanian literature. After writing few religious songs, in the last years of his life he began to translate the Bible into Lithuanian language, but managed to do just a part of this job.
  Salomėja Nėris | Antolo...  
Salomėja Nėris - ryškiausia nepriklausmybės laikais išaugusi poetė, pasiekusi meno aukštumų. Savo jausmo grynumu, formos lengvumu, melodingumu ji yra tikra čiulbanti lakštingala, nesudėtinga minties gelmėmis, bet patraukianti širdies atvirumu.
Salomėja Nėris is the most prominent poetess who formed during the years of independence (1918-1940), and reached the heights of the art. The pureness of emotion, the sheerness of form and melody really makes her resemble to a singing nightingale, though without special deepness of thoughts, but attractive by the candor of her heart. Still, the involvement of S.Nėris in the tenets of bolsheviks and her paying the tribute to communist propaganda stains her person and her works.
  Lazdynų Pelėda | Antolo...  
Lazdynų Pelėdos slapyvardžiu pasirašinėjo dvi seserys Ivanauskaitės, plačiau žinomos savo vyrų pavardėmis - Sofija Pšibiliauskienė ir Marija Lastauskienė. Marija iš pradžių rašė lenkų kalba, jos kūrinius į lietuvių kalbą laisvai vertė Sofija.
Lazdynų Pelėda (Owl of Hazelnut) was a pseudonym of two Ivanauskaitės sisters who are more widely known by their marriage names - Sofia Pšibiliauskienė and Maria Lastauskienė. Maria had started to write in Polish and her work was freely translated to Lithuanian by Sofia. Thus the dominating role of S.Pšibiliauskienė was established.
  Lazdynų Pelėda : Motulė...  
Lazdynų Pelėdos slapyvardžiu pasirašinėjo dvi seserys Ivanauskaitės, plačiau žinomos savo vyrų pavardėmis - Sofija Pšibiliauskienė ir Marija Lastauskienė. Marija iš pradžių rašė lenkų kalba, jos kūrinius į lietuvių kalbą laisvai vertė Sofija.
Lazdynų Pelėda (Owl of Hazelnut) was a pseudonym of two Ivanauskaitės sisters who are more widely known by their marriage names - Sofia Pšibiliauskienė and Maria Lastauskienė. Maria had started to write in Polish and her work was freely translated to Lithuanian by Sofia. Thus the dominating role of S.Pšibiliauskienė was established. Read more
  Lietuvių klasikinės lit...  
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  Adomas Mickevičius : Li...  
Adomas Mickevičius (Adam Mickiewicz) - pasaulinio masto rašytojas, rašęs lenkų kalba, vienas žymiausių romantizmo atstovų visuotinėje literatūroje. Jis gimė 1798m. gruodžio 24d. Zaosėje, netoli Naugarduko (dab. Baltarusijoje).
Adomas Mickevičius (Adam Mickiewicz) is a writer of the world renown who was writing in Polish and is one of the most prominent representatives of Romanticism in world literature. He was born in Zaosie nearby Naugardukas now Bielorussia), on December 24, 1798. Read more
  Marius Katiliškis | Ant...  
Apsakymus pradėjo spausdinti dar Lietuvoje, 1932m. žurnaluose "Karys", "Trimitas", "Naujoji Romuva". Dirbo Pasvalio bibliotekininku, kur plačiau susipažino su pasauline literatūra.
He began to publish his stories in Lithuania already, since 1932, in magazines "Karys" (The Soldier), "Trimitas" (The Trumpet), and "Naujoji Romuva" (The New Romuva). He was a librarian in Pasvalys, where he made a wide acquaintance with the world literature.
  Simonas Daukantas | Ant...  
Apsigyveno Varniuose pas vyskupą M.Valančių, abu puoselėjo didelius kultūrinio darbo planus, svajojo įkurti Žemaičių akademiją. Tačiau santykiai su M.Valančiumi pašlijo, ir 1855m. jis apsigyveno Latvijoje, Jaunsvirlaukos dvare, pas gydytoją P.Smuglevičių, kur formavosi naujas kultūros židinys.
In 1850 S.Daukantas returned to Lithuania and retired in 1851. He settled down in Varniai with bishop M.Valančius. Both of them dreamed of great works and establishment of Samogitian Academy. In 1855, following some controversy with M. Valančius, S.Daukantas moved from Varniai to Latvia, to Viekšniai and Skuodas. In 1861 he moved to Papilė, where died in 1864.
  Motiejus Valančius : Pa...  
Motiejus Valančius - švietėjas, rašytojas, lietuvių literatūros prozos pradininkas, blaivybės sąjūdžio organizatorius. Plačiau
Motiejus Valančius - educator, writer, and pioneer of Lithuanian literary prose, the organizer of temperance movement. Read more
  Mikalojus Husovianas : ...  
M.Husovianas buvo daugiatautės Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės pilietis, jos patriotas. Remiantis poema apie stumbrą, galima manyti, kad poetas buvo gimęs Lietuvos Didžiojoje Kunigaikštystėje, kadangi tame kūrinyje jis Lietuvą vadina savo kraštu ir savo tėvyne. Plačiau
Mikalojus Husovianas is a poet and humanist whose works are directly linked with Lithuania who wrote in Latin. Little is known about his origins and life. M. Husovianas was a citizen and a patriot of the multinational Grand Duchy of Lithuania. From the poem "The Song of the Bison" it is possible to derive that the poet was born in Grand Duchy of Lithuania because there are verses where the author refers to Lithuania as his native country and motherland. Read more
  Juozas Tumas - Vaižgant...  
Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas yra vienas iš didžiųjų lietuvių rašytojų. Tai iškili ir tauri asmenybė, didelių meninių kūrinių kūrėjas. Vaižganto kūrybinis palikimas yra gausiausias tarp jo meto rašytojų. Plačiau
Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas is one of the great Lithuanian writers. He is an outstanding and noble personality, a creator of wonderful artistic works. The creative heritage left by Vaižgantas has the biggest value of the writers of his period. Read more
  Petras Cvirka : Kasdien...  
Petras Cvirka - vienas žymiausių XXa. pirmos pusės rašytojų, realizmo atstovas, gimė 1909m. kovo 12d. Klangių kaime Veliuonos valsčiuje, Kauno apskrityje, valstiečių šeimoje. 1926m. baigė Vilkijos progimnaziją, 1926-1930m.
Petras Cvirka, one of the most prominent writers of the first half of the 20th century, a representative of realism, was born on March 12, 1909, in the village of Klangiai of Veliuona community, Kaunas district. In 1926 he finished Veliuona progymnasium, Read more
  Jonas Basanavičius : MA...  
Jonas Basanavičius - žymiausia XIXa. pabaigos lietuvių tautinio atgimimo figūra, įgijusi tautos patriarcho vardą. Grožinės literatūros kūrinių J.Basanavičius nesukūrė, bet jo idėjos, jo patriotinė veikla, jo tautosakos rinkiniai ir tyrinėjimai paliko gilų atspindį to meto poezijoje ir kituose raštuose.
Jonas Basanavičius was a most significant figure of the national renaissance of Lithuanians at the end of 19th century and had acquired the name of the patriarch of the nation. J.Basanavičius had not created any work of fiction, however his patriotic activities and his collections of folklore as well as research had left a deep impact on the poetry and other writings of that time. Read more
  Antanas Kalanavičius : ...  
Antanas Kalanavičius - aštunto ir devinto dešimtmečio poetas, ilgai likęs nuošalėje, nedalyvavęs literatūriniame gyvenime. Subtilus lyrikas, stiprių vidinių išgyvenimų, ypač gamtos, savitos poetinės kalbos kūrėjas. Plačiau
Antanas Kalanavičius is a poet of the eighth and ninth decades who kept aside and did not participate in the literary life for a long time. A subtle lyricist with strong inner experience, especially of the nature, a creator of the particular poetic langua Read more
  Gediminas | Antologij...  
Gediminas istorinėje literatūroje tituluojamas Didžiuoju Lietuvos Kunigaikščiu, tačiau visi oficialūs dokumentai ir jis pats save vadino tik Lietuvos arba Lietuvos ir Rusų karaliumi, kuriuo jis buvo 1316-1341m.
In works of history Gediminas is referred to as the Grand Duke of Lithuania, but he called himself, and was titled in all official documents, the King of Lithuania, or the King of Lithuania and of Russians. He ruled in the years 1316-1341.
  Simonas Daukantas : Būd...  
Simonas Daukantas - žymiausias XIX a. tautinės lietuvių kultūros ideologas, pirmasis profesionalus Lietuvos istorikas, pirmasis lietuviškai rašęs Lietuvos istorijos veikalus. Jis taip pat pasireiškė kaip plataus užmojo švietėjas, tautosakininkas, kalbininkas.
Simonas Daukantas is one of the most prominent Lithuanian cultural and literature workers of the 19th century, the first professional historian who was the first to write historical works in Lithuanian. He was active in the field of Lithuanian history and folklore, made several translations and imitations of fiction prose, and wrote many booklets and manuals of practical character. Read more
  Šatrijos Ragana : Senam...  
Šatrijos Ragana - Lietuvos tautinio atgimimo ir nepriklausomybės pradžios rašytoja romantikė, pedagogė, krikščioniškos asmenybės ugdytoja. Plačiau
Šatrijos Ragana is a romanticist writer of the beginning of Lithuanian national renaissance and independence, a pedagogue and cultivator of a Christian personality. Read more
  Antanas Strazdas : Gies...  
Antanas Strazdas - poetas, kunigas, žmonių atsiminime išlikęs maloniniu Strazdelio vardu. Tikrų A.Strazdo biografinių duomenų yra nedaug, todėl jis tapo "legendiniu" asmeniu. Plačiau
Antanas Strazdas was a poet and a priest. People had remembered him by a diminutive name of Strazdelis (Little Blackbird). The real biographical facts of A.Strazdas were scarce and he became a legendary person. Read more
  Antanas Strazdas : Gies...  
A.Strazdo išleistame poezijos rinkinėlyje išspausdintos devynios dainos ir dvi religinės giesmės. 1824m. A.Strazdas norėjo išleisti dar vieną savo poezijos rinkinį, tačiau jis buvo pražudytas, neliko nė jo rankraščio.
In the collection of A. Strazdas's poetry nine worldly and two religious songs are published. In 1824 A. Strazdas wanted to publish his second collection of poetry, but it was lost, and even the manuscript was destroyed.
  Jonas Gaidamavičius : ...  
Jonas Gaidamavičius - vienas iš laikraščio "Varpas" steigėjų, redaktorių ir bendradarbių - gimė 1860m. Kaniūkų kaime, Aluntos valsčiuje, Utenos apskrityje. 1883-1889m. studijavo Varšuvos universitete mediciną. Plačiau
Jonas Gaidamavičius was one of the constitutors, editors and contributors to the newspaper "Varpas". He was born in a village of Kaniūkai, Alunta community, Utena district. He studied medicine at Warsaw University in 1883-1889. Read more
  Kazys Binkis | Antologi...  
(su kitais rašytojais) išleido Keturių vėjų pranašą, suorganizavo žurnalą Keturi vėjai (1924m.). Parengė lietuvių poezijos ir liaudies dainų antologijas. Dirbo Lietuvių rašytojų draugijoje, keletą metų buvo jos valdybos narys, prisidėjo prie Literatūros naujienų leidimo, vertėsi žurnalistika.
Kazys Binkis was born on November 4, 1893 in the village of Gudeliai in the district of Biržai. He attended the primary school at Papilys (finished it in 1908), studied at the "Saulė" (The Sun) courses for teachers and at Biržai progymnasium. In 1910 he entered school of agriculture in Voronec (near Švenčionys), but for the lack of funds moved to Vilnius in 1913 and began to prepare himself privately for maturity examinations. Since 1909 K.Binkis began to publish scenes in prose and verses in "Viltis" (The Hope), "Vaivorykštė" (The Rainbow), and "Pirmasis baras" (The First Field). In 1915 he graduated from the teachers' courses of the Lithuanian Committee in Vilnius and became a teacher at Papilys. In 1918 K.Binkis was elected a chairman of the Biržai District Council. In 1919 he was appointed a secretary of editorial board of the journal "Liepsna" (The Flame) in Vilnius. In the same year he moved to Kaunas. There he worked at the press bureau, volunteered to the "Geležinis Vilkas" (The Iron Wolf) regiment and participated in concerts. In 1920-1923 he studied, with interruptions, literature and philosophy at Berlin University. At the same time he took part the literary movement "Keturi vėjai" (The Four Winds), being the leader of the budding Lithuanian futurism (1922-1928). He made his living from the literary work. In 1922, together with other authors, he published an almanac "The Prophet of the Four Winds"; in 1924 he organized a journal "Keturi vėjai" (The Four Winds). He arranged the anthologies of Lithuanian folk poetry and songs. He also worked at the Society of Lithuanian Writers, for some years was a member of its board, participated in the edition of "Literatūros naujienos" (The News of Literature) and worked as a journalist. The heritage of K.Binkis's works is not big, but in all fields he achieved significant results. He wrote humorous and satirical poems, rhymed feuilletons, published poetry books for children. He debuted as a play writer in 1938 with a piece "The Undergrowth".
  Bronius Radzevičius | A...  
Bronius Radzevičius - vienas žymiausių aštunto dešimtmečio lietuvių prozininkų, didžiulio talento rašytojas. Jis gimė 1940m. gruodžio 24d. Rašytojo vaikystė prabėgo Utenos rajono Vyžuonų kaime. Motinos jis neteko vaikystėje, tėvo - sulaukęs 18 metų.
Bronius Radzevičius is one of the most prominent Lithuanian prose writers of the eighth decade, a writer of immense talent. He was born on December 24, 1940. The writer spent his childhood in Vyžuonų village of Utena district. His mother died when he was a child, and father - when he was eighteen. After becoming an orphan, he spent two years in the boarding-school. In 1960 he finished secondary school. Because of strenuous financial situation in an abundant family of his step-mother, B.Radzevičius worked in factories for some time, and acquired qualifications of a lathe operator. Later he entered Vilnius University, where studied Lithuanian language and literature. After graduating from University in 1968, for one year he was a teacher, and later worked as an editor. But the office work was only a toiling burden for him, a necessity to make his living, that stole the time of a creative work. B.Radzevičius took his creative work very seriously. He wrote at the expense of his heart and of his life.
  Adomas Mickevičius : Ko...  
A.Mickevičiaus poema "Konradas Valenrodas" pirmą kartą buvo išleista Peterburge 1828m. Poemos pratarmėje poetas išdėstė savo požiūrį į lietuvių tautą ir Lietuvos valstybę, apibūdino jos iškilumą bei suklestėjimą, paaiškino jos sunykimo priežastis.
The first edition of A.Mickevičius's poem "Konrad Wallenrod" appeared in St. Petersburg in 1828. In the preface to the poem the poet stated his views on Lithuanian nation and Lithuanian state, characterized its rise and flourish, and explained the reasons of its decline. The rise of the Lithuanian state was stipulated by the bellicosity of Lithuanians, and its decline - by their cultural underdevelopment (the conquered Christians were of higher cultural level than their heathen conquerors). After conquering non-Lithuanian countries, Lithuanians assimilated with their inhabitants, adopted their language, creed, and customs, and lost touch with their ethnic grounds. Thus the Lithuanian state - the Great Duchy of Lithuania - grew more and more non-Lithuanian, and finally faded to bygones. Lithuanian language and ethnic culture remains preserved by the common people only. Still, the majestic past of the Lithuanian state provides valuable material for poetry, and the poem "Konrad Wallenrod" should prove that.
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