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  Curriculum Online - For...  
Staidéar a dhéanamh ar chuid acu seo:
Study a selection from:
  Curriculum Online - à‰i...  
Ba cheart go roghnódh an múinteoir roinnt dréachtaí gearra ceoil a bhféadfadh na páistí éisteacht leo arís agus arís eile ar shlí go mbeadh deis acu dul i dtaithí ar an gceol trí phróiseas réidh spéisiúil fionnachtana, i gcomhar le páistí eile ar uairibh.
When choosing music for a particular class level, the teacher should bear in mind the previous listening experiences of the children and should aim to build on these. The teacher should also select short pieces of music that the children can listen to several times over so that they have opportunities to become familiar with the music through a process of gradual, interested discovery, sometimes in collaboration with other pupils. A spiral approach to listening and responding is recommended so that the listening excerpts and sound explorations experienced during the earlier years can be returned to in senior classes. The growing maturity in musical experience of these older children will help them to acquire fresh insight into the music. The following points need to be considered also:
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De ghnáth, bíonn líon mór eagraíochtaí ceoil i bpobal ar bith, pé acu pobal cathrach nó pobal tuaithe a bhíonn i gceist. I measc na n-eagraíochtaí sin bíonn roinnt grúpaí suntasacha, ar nós cumainn ceoil, ceoltóirí traidisiúnta, grúpaí amharclainne do dhamhsa agus do cheol, agus cóir agus ceolfhoirne amaitéaracha.
Music organisations abound in most communities, urban and rural. These range from highly visible groups, such as music societies, traditional musicians, dance and music theatre groups to amateur choirs and orchestras. Less obvious patrons of music can include local composers and musicians living in the community, performers and composers from other cultures, professional musicians from orchestras and rock groups, singers, conductors and music publishers, all of whom can contribute to a lively programme.
  Curriculum Online - Lit...  
Cé nach gcuirtear nodaireacht fhoirmiúil chaighdeánach i láthair páistí de ghnáth go dtí go mbíonn trí nó ceithre bliana caite acu sa bhunscoil, is féidir ullmhú chun coincheapa ceoil a fhorbairt níos faide anonn trí amhráin shimplí a roghnú go cúramach.
While children generally will not be introduced to formal, standard notation until they have completed three or four years of the primary cycle, simple but carefully chosen songs for junior classes can provide the key to developing musical concepts at a later stage. For instance, familiar songs can be used in senior classes to emphasise features such as rhythm patterns, shape of melodies, structure, tempo and key signatures. In a similar way, older children may experience musical forms that may not be 'analysed' until they reach second or third level. At all stages, therefore, the children hear and experience sound before proceeding to a more conscious understanding of the musical concept through naming or notating.
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Bíonn ceolchoirmeacha, geamaireachtaí nó laethanta nó seachtainí ealaíne ag trátha éagsúla le linn na bliana scoile ag scoileanna freisin. Toisc go mbíonn siad ar oscailt don phobal i gcoitinne bíonn gach ceann de na himeachtaí seo, pé acu comórtas é nó nach ea, an-spreagúil don mhúinteoir agus do na páistí araon, de ghnáth.
Many towns and cities hold music competitions, feiseanna, arts festivals or special parades to mark events of national or local significance. Schools too maintain traditions of concerts, pantomimes or arts days or weeks at various times in the school year. Each of these events, whether competitive or non-competitive in nature, can be very motivating for both the teacher and the children, by virtue of the fact that they are usually open to the public. In devising the school plan in music, staff should take the following considerations into account with respect to special music events:
  Curriculum Online - Lit...  
Díorthaítear an téarma 'peinteatonach' ón bhfocal Gréigise pente, cúig, chun cur síos a dhéanamh ar scála nach bhfuil ann ach cúig nóta (ar nós eochracha dubha an phianó nó nótaí eile a bhfuil an coibhneas céanna acu i leith a chéile).
Pentatonic music can play an important role in the development of musical literacy. The term 'pentatonic', from the Greek word pente, five, is used to describe a scale comprising only five notes (such as the black keys of the piano, or other notes in the same position relative to each other). A pentatonic scale could also be regarded as any major scale with the fourth and seventh notes removed. The major key signature still prevails: for example, if a song has the key signature of C major and there are no Fs or Bs in the music, then we may say that the melody is in C pentatonic.
  Curriculum Online - Tei...  
Tá fáil go forleathan ar roinnt mhaith cláir nodaireachta ar féidir le páistí iad a úsáid sa bhunscoil. Bíonn mórán eile acu á leasú agus á nuashonrú i gcónaí agus is féidir iad a fháil ag láithreáin ghréasáin na ndáileoirí.
Several notation software packages that can be used by children in primary schools are widely available. Many more are continually being revised and upgraded and can be readily accessed at the distributors' web sites. This software allows children to record their own music simultaneously -- either sung or played -- in standard or graphic notation. The printed version can then be saved for future sharing, performing, reviewing or rearranging.
  Curriculum Online - Lit...  
Is féidir leis an múinteoir roinnt patrún a chur i láthair páistí in amanna 2/4, 3/4 nó 4/4, ag brath ar a n-aois, ar a ninmhe, agus ar thaithí an ranga, agus is féidir leis/léi a iarraidh orthu a fháil amach cé acu am atá á sheinm nó á chniogadh aige/aici.
Children enjoy the challenge of working out rhythm patterns. The teacher can present a number of patterns to the children in 2/4, 3/4 or 4/4 time, depending on the age level, maturity and experience of the class, and invite the children to detect which one he/she is playing or tapping. The children can respond, for example, by saying 'It's the second bar' and by repeating the correct pattern.
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Tionscnamh mealltach taitneamhach eile ar fhreagairt rithimeach don cheol is ea amhráin ar féidir iad a chanadh agus a mbíonn luailí ag gabháil leo. Bíonn siad seo thar a bheith áisiúil nuair nach mbíonn go leor spáis ann toisc gur féidir an-chuid acu a léiriú i spás an pháiste féin.
Songs that can be sung with accompanying movements provide another engaging and enjoyable introduction to rhythmic response to music. They are especially useful when space is limited, since many of them can be performed in the child's own space. After the songs are memorised, the children can omit words or phrases while the motions continue. Action songs are an ideal means of developing a sense of pulse as well as rhythm. (See Exemplar 10)
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Is gá obair na ndaltaí sinsearacha sa bhunscoil a chothú ar an mbealach céanna agus a chothaítear ceoltóireacht an pháiste óig atá ag teacht chun cinn. Tá sé tábhachtach go leanann tuismitheoirí de bhaint a bheith acu le saincheisteanna pleanálaagus go gcoinnítear ar an eolas iad faoi dhul chun cinn a bpáistí ag gach céim.
The work of senior pupils in the primary school needs to be cherished in a similar way to the emerging musicianship of the young child. It is important that parents continue to be involved in planning issues and be informed of pupil progress at all stages. Parents can give valuable support to the music activities of the older child by
  Curriculum Online - Lit...  
Cé gur féidir go mbeidh taithí ag múinteoirí ar ainmneacha nótaí mar 'chroisín' agus 'mhinim', de bharr taithí a bheith acu ar uirlis (m.sh. pianó nó veidhlín a fhoghlaim), is fusa a gheobhaidh páistí tuiscint ar luachanna nótaí nó ar ré ach siollaí rithime a úsáid sna céimeanna tosaigh.
The following table shows the different note values that may feature in a music literacy programme in the primary school. While teachers may be familiar with note names such as 'crotchet' and 'minim', arising perhaps from previous experiences of learning an instrument (e.g. piano or violin), children will acquire an understanding of note values or duration more easily through using rhythm syllables in the early stages. An extended version of this table may be found in the Appendix.
  Curriculum Online - B. ...  
Beidh an fad a chuirfidh gach reathaí de/di ag brath ar cathain a ghlactar agus a sheachadtar an bata. Tá sé tábhachtach go seasfadh beirt reathaithe ag an líne thosaithe; ritheann duine acu leis an mbata, agus fanann an duine eile go dtí go dtugtar an bata dó/di sula ritheann sé/sí.
Children form groups of eight or ten. They space around the perimeter of a pitch or track as in Fig. 7. The aim is to run in relay formation for a given time, e.g. five minutes, and to record how many laps they can run in that time. Two or three teams may run at the same time if space is available. The distances covered by each runner will vary depending on when the baton is received and handed over. It is important that two runners stand at the start line; one runs with the baton, the other waits until the baton is passed around to him/her before running.
  Curriculum Online - Tei...  
Gan ach ríomhaire ilmheán agus péire cluasán acu, is féidir le páistí agus iad ag obair ina n-aonair, ina mbeirteanna nó ina ngrúpaí beaga éisteacht le ceol, ceol a iniúchadh agus foghlaim faoi, scileanna a chleachtadh, ábhair a thaighde agus smaointe a roinnt ar dhaoine eile lasmuigh den seomra ranga.
The use of information and communication technologies can be highly motivating in the classroom. Multimedia materials in particular are an enormous asset to the study of music. With only a multimedia computer and a pair of headphones, children working individually, in pairs or in small groups can listen to music, explore and learn about music, practise skills, research topics and share ideas with others outside the classroom.
  Curriculum Online - Eol...  
Tá sí mar aidhm aige eolas, scileanna agus an dearcadh a bhaineann leis na fachtóirí a mbíonn éifeacht acu ar féin-leas fadtéarmach acmhainní talmhaíochta a fhorbairt, agus leagann sé béim ar úsáid bhainistithe a bhaint as na hacmhainní sin.
Agricultural science is the study of the science and technology underlying the principles and practices of agriculture. It aims to develop knowledge, skills and attitudes concerning the factors that affect the long-term well-being of agricultural resources, and places emphasis on the managed use of these resources.
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Sa chaoi seo, is féidir leis/léi deiseanna a sholáthar do pháistí a bhfuil taithí acu ar ghníomhaíochtaí faoi leith an barr a bhreith sna gníomhaíochtaí sin nó bheith ag obair ag leibhéal difriúil agus iad ag gabháil do ghníomhaíochtaí ar beag é a dtaithí orthu.
placing an emphasis on a variety of strands, strand units or different activities within a strand. The teacher can cater for the varying abilities and experience within a group of children by selecting from a range of strands or strand units when planning the programme. In this way, he/she can provide opportunities for the children with experience of particular activities to excel and to work at a different level in other activities of which they have little or no experience. Planning should provide for a balance in the selection of activities, thus catering for differing abilities.
  Curriculum Online - Lit...  
Ba chóir go bhfaigheadh páistí ag gach leibhéal taithí shaibhir thaitneamhach ar cheol ar fud shnáitheanna an churaclaim agus, le cabhair ón múinteoir, ba chóir go dtiocfaidís ar chártaí, ar phóstaeir nó ar leabhair le nodaireacht iontu. Dá thoradh sin, beidh fonn ar na páistí féin ceol a dhéanamh agus beidh a fhios acu gur féidir ceol a thaifeadadh ar bhealaí éagsúla.
Music reading and writing should be preceded and succeeded by extensive experience of listening and responding, performing and composing without notation. Children at all levels should encounter rich and enjoyable musical experiences throughout the strands of the curriculum, and with the teacher's facilitation, should come in contact with cards, posters or books with notation in them. As a result, the children themselves will become enthusiastic about making music and will be aware of the possibilities of recording music in different ways.
  Curriculum Online - Gae...  
Áirítear ar na buntáistí a bhíonn ag páistí má bhíonn siad dátheangach ag aois óg go bhforbraítear a bhféinmhuinín, bíonn dearcadh níos fearr acu maidir le foghlaim teanga, agus bíonn solúbacht chognaíoch níos fearr acu.
The benefits to children of being bilingual at an early age include enhanced self-esteem, positive attitude towards language learning, and greater cognitive flexibility.
  Curriculum Online - Mat...  
Le taithí ar go leor saghsanna difriúla fadhbanna, cuireann siad lena n-eifeacht féin. Dá leithne raon na bhfadhbanna a mbíonn teagmháil acu leo is ea is dóichí go ndéanfaidh siad ginearálú ar na rialacha agus go n-úsáidfidh siad iad i suímh nua.
Children need to work out when to use a particular plan, what they want to achieve and the actual procedure needed to complete the task. Through experiencing many different types of problems they become more efficient. The wider the range of problems they encounter the more likely they are to generalise the rules and use them in new situations.
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is féidir loirg a struchtúrú chun obair atá oiriúnach do gach leibhéal cumais a chuimsiú. Spreagann an cur chuige seo páistí a raibh deacrachtaí acu roimhe seo sa mhatamaitic, agus is féidir dúshlán dícheall páistí atá níos cumasaí a thabhairt
trails can be structured to include work suitable for all levels of ability. Children who have previously experienced difficulties in mathematics can be stimulated by this approach, and the abilities of more able children can be challenged
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go mbainfidh páistí úsáid as a n-eolas i réimse amháin den mhatamaitic chun réimse eile a iniúchadh. D'fhéadfaidís an t-eolas atá acu ar fhíorais uimhris a chleachtadh le linn gníomhaíochtaí tomhais, agus d'fhéadfadh go mbeadh coincheapa céimseatan ag teastáil chun sonraí a chur i láthair.
children will use their knowledge of one area of mathematics to explore another. They may practise their knowledge of number facts when undertaking measurement activities, and geometrical concepts may be required in the presentation of data. This is called linkage.
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is féidir páistí ó rang 3 ar aghaidh a spreagadh chun aclaíocht bheochana simplí a cheapadh agus a léiriú ach a lán taithí a bheith faighte acu ar dhea-chleachtais. D'fhéadfadh roinnt páistí an ghné seo a fhorbairt a thuilleadh trí shraith luailí bheochana a mbeadh tionlacan ceoil léi a cheapadh agus a léiriú don rang
Children from third class onwards may be encouraged to devise and present a simple warm-up exercise or series of exercises having experienced many presentations of good practice. Some children may develop this aspect further by creating a warm-up routine accompanied by music and presenting it to the class.
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Is féidir iad seo a cheannach ceann ar cheann agus bíonn a bhuailteoir féin ag gach ceann acu. Bíonn méideanna éagsúla ag na barraí agus de ghnáth bíonn lipéid lena gcliathainmneacha ar na nótaí; is é an leagan litreach a úsáidtear, m.sh.
These may be purchased individually and each comes with its own beater. The bars come in varying sizes and the notes are usually labelled by their staff name, shown in letter form, e.g. C, D, E, F, etc.
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Téama tábhachtach sa snáithe seo den churaclam is ea an bhéim a leagtar ar raon leathan d'ábhair agus d'acmhainní éisteachta a bheith ar fáil mar phointí tosaithe d'iniúchtaí ceoil. Agus athbhreithniú á dhéanamh acu ar na hacmhainní ceoil a bheadh ag teastáil don chlár ceoil, ba chóir go ndéanfadh scoileanna a seacht ndícheall ar iad seo a leanas a chur san áireamh:
An important theme in this strand of the curriculum is the emphasis on a broad range of listening materials and resources, which will serve as starting points for musical exploration. When reviewing the music resources needed for the music programme, all schools should endeavour to include the following:
  Curriculum Online - Fia...  
D'fhéadfaí páistí a bheadh ag déanamh staidéir ar leabhair rollaí agus ar thaifid eile scoile a spreagadh leis an bhfianaise sin a úsáid, chomh maith leis an eolas a bheadh acu ar scoileanna sa naoú haois déag, le cuntas a scríobh ar lá scoile i seachtóidí an chéid seo caite.
synthesising an account from two or more pieces of evidence. This skill requires some knowledge about the period and the context from which the documents have come. Pupils studying the evidence of the roll books and school records might be encouraged to draw on this evidence and their knowledge of nineteenthcentury schools to write an account of a school day in the 1870s.
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Búnus maith sa domhan Gréagach-Rómhánach a bheidh ag daltaí a bhfuil an Léann Clasaiceach déanta acu ag leibhéal an Teastais Shóisearaigh. Níl sé riachtanach, áfach, chun tabhairt faoin Léann Clasaiceach don Ardteistiméireacht.
Students who have studied Classical Studies at Junior Certificate level will have received a good introduction to the Graeco-Roman world. However, it is by no means essential for the study of Leaving Certificate Classical Studies.
  Curriculum Online - Gae...  
Áirítear ar na buntáistí a bhíonn ag páistí má bhíonn siad dátheangach ag aois óg go bhforbraítear a bhféinmhuinín, bíonn dearcadh níos fearr acu maidir le foghlaim teanga, agus bíonn solúbacht chognaíoch níos fearr acu.
The benefits to children of being bilingual at an early age include enhanced self-esteem, positive attitude towards language learning, and greater cognitive flexibility.
  Curriculum Online - Cum...  
Cén saghas guthanna a bheidh acu -- ard nó íseal?
Will they both sing the same tune?
  Curriculum Online - Tei...  
Tá ciclipéidí ilmheánacha le fáil ar dhlúthdhiosca chomh maith, agus ligfidís seo do pháistí leanúint den spéis atá acu i ngníomhaíochtaí coirp.
CD Rom Encyclopaedias on sport are also available and would allow children pursue their interests in physical activities.
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ba chóir gurbh é polasaí na scoile go nglacfadh na páistí go léir, nó an líon ba mhó ab fhéidir acu, páirt iontu agus nach iad na hoirfidigh thallannacha amháin a dhéanfadh sin
schools should aim to include all children or as many as possible, not just the most talented performers
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Tá an siollabas roinnte ina cheithre chuid, A, B, C, agus D, gach ceann acu a chumhdaíonn dhá phríomhthopaic faoin stair Iosraeilíteach. Tá téacsanna sonraithe do gach topaic.
The syllabus is divided into four sections, A, B, C, D, each of which covers two major topics from Israelite history. There are prescribed texts for each topic.
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