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Keybot 323 Results  www.curriculumonline.ie  Page 6
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Staidéar a dhéanamh ar chuid acu seo:
Study a selection from:
  Curriculum Online - à‰i...  
Ba cheart go roghnódh an múinteoir roinnt dréachtaí gearra ceoil a bhféadfadh na páistí éisteacht leo arís agus arís eile ar shlí go mbeadh deis acu dul i dtaithí ar an gceol trí phróiseas réidh spéisiúil fionnachtana, i gcomhar le páistí eile ar uairibh.
When choosing music for a particular class level, the teacher should bear in mind the previous listening experiences of the children and should aim to build on these. The teacher should also select short pieces of music that the children can listen to several times over so that they have opportunities to become familiar with the music through a process of gradual, interested discovery, sometimes in collaboration with other pupils. A spiral approach to listening and responding is recommended so that the listening excerpts and sound explorations experienced during the earlier years can be returned to in senior classes. The growing maturity in musical experience of these older children will help them to acquire fresh insight into the music. The following points need to be considered also:
  Curriculum Online - Lit...  
Cé nach gcuirtear nodaireacht fhoirmiúil chaighdeánach i láthair páistí de ghnáth go dtí go mbíonn trí nó ceithre bliana caite acu sa bhunscoil, is féidir ullmhú chun coincheapa ceoil a fhorbairt níos faide anonn trí amhráin shimplí a roghnú go cúramach.
While children generally will not be introduced to formal, standard notation until they have completed three or four years of the primary cycle, simple but carefully chosen songs for junior classes can provide the key to developing musical concepts at a later stage. For instance, familiar songs can be used in senior classes to emphasise features such as rhythm patterns, shape of melodies, structure, tempo and key signatures. In a similar way, older children may experience musical forms that may not be 'analysed' until they reach second or third level. At all stages, therefore, the children hear and experience sound before proceeding to a more conscious understanding of the musical concept through naming or notating.
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De ghnáth, bíonn líon mór eagraíochtaí ceoil i bpobal ar bith, pé acu pobal cathrach nó pobal tuaithe a bhíonn i gceist. I measc na n-eagraíochtaí sin bíonn roinnt grúpaí suntasacha, ar nós cumainn ceoil, ceoltóirí traidisiúnta, grúpaí amharclainne do dhamhsa agus do cheol, agus cóir agus ceolfhoirne amaitéaracha.
Music organisations abound in most communities, urban and rural. These range from highly visible groups, such as music societies, traditional musicians, dance and music theatre groups to amateur choirs and orchestras. Less obvious patrons of music can include local composers and musicians living in the community, performers and composers from other cultures, professional musicians from orchestras and rock groups, singers, conductors and music publishers, all of whom can contribute to a lively programme.
  Curriculum Online - Lit...  
Cé nach gcuirtear nodaireacht fhoirmiúil chaighdeánach i láthair páistí de ghnáth go dtí go mbíonn trí nó ceithre bliana caite acu sa bhunscoil, is féidir ullmhú chun coincheapa ceoil a fhorbairt níos faide anonn trí amhráin shimplí a roghnú go cúramach.
While children generally will not be introduced to formal, standard notation until they have completed three or four years of the primary cycle, simple but carefully chosen songs for junior classes can provide the key to developing musical concepts at a later stage. For instance, familiar songs can be used in senior classes to emphasise features such as rhythm patterns, shape of melodies, structure, tempo and key signatures. In a similar way, older children may experience musical forms that may not be 'analysed' until they reach second or third level. At all stages, therefore, the children hear and experience sound before proceeding to a more conscious understanding of the musical concept through naming or notating.
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Ba chóir go bhfaigheadh páistí ag gach leibhéal taithí shaibhir thaitneamhach ar cheol ar fud shnáitheanna an churaclaim agus, le cabhair ón múinteoir, ba chóir go dtiocfaidís ar chártaí, ar phóstaeir nó ar leabhair le nodaireacht iontu. Dá thoradh sin, beidh fonn ar na páistí féin ceol a dhéanamh agus beidh a fhios acu gur féidir ceol a thaifeadadh ar bhealaí éagsúla.
Music reading and writing should be preceded and succeeded by extensive experience of listening and responding, performing and composing without notation. Children at all levels should encounter rich and enjoyable musical experiences throughout the strands of the curriculum, and with the teacher's facilitation, should come in contact with cards, posters or books with notation in them. As a result, the children themselves will become enthusiastic about making music and will be aware of the possibilities of recording music in different ways.
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Is féidir leis an múinteoir roinnt patrún a chur i láthair páistí in amanna 2/4, 3/4 nó 4/4, ag brath ar a n-aois, ar a ninmhe, agus ar thaithí an ranga, agus is féidir leis/léi a iarraidh orthu a fháil amach cé acu am atá á sheinm nó á chniogadh aige/aici.
Children enjoy the challenge of working out rhythm patterns. The teacher can present a number of patterns to the children in 2/4, 3/4 or 4/4 time, depending on the age level, maturity and experience of the class, and invite the children to detect which one he/she is playing or tapping. The children can respond, for example, by saying 'It's the second bar' and by repeating the correct pattern.
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Díorthaítear an téarma 'peinteatonach' ón bhfocal Gréigise pente, cúig, chun cur síos a dhéanamh ar scála nach bhfuil ann ach cúig nóta (ar nós eochracha dubha an phianó nó nótaí eile a bhfuil an coibhneas céanna acu i leith a chéile).
Pentatonic music can play an important role in the development of musical literacy. The term 'pentatonic', from the Greek word pente, five, is used to describe a scale comprising only five notes (such as the black keys of the piano, or other notes in the same position relative to each other). A pentatonic scale could also be regarded as any major scale with the fourth and seventh notes removed. The major key signature still prevails: for example, if a song has the key signature of C major and there are no Fs or Bs in the music, then we may say that the melody is in C pentatonic.
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Cé gur féidir go mbeidh taithí ag múinteoirí ar ainmneacha nótaí mar 'chroisín' agus 'mhinim', de bharr taithí a bheith acu ar uirlis (m.sh. pianó nó veidhlín a fhoghlaim), is fusa a gheobhaidh páistí tuiscint ar luachanna nótaí nó ar ré ach siollaí rithime a úsáid sna céimeanna tosaigh.
The following table shows the different note values that may feature in a music literacy programme in the primary school. While teachers may be familiar with note names such as 'crotchet' and 'minim', arising perhaps from previous experiences of learning an instrument (e.g. piano or violin), children will acquire an understanding of note values or duration more easily through using rhythm syllables in the early stages. An extended version of this table may be found in the Appendix.
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Is gá obair na ndaltaí sinsearacha sa bhunscoil a chothú ar an mbealach céanna agus a chothaítear ceoltóireacht an pháiste óig atá ag teacht chun cinn. Tá sé tábhachtach go leanann tuismitheoirí de bhaint a bheith acu le saincheisteanna pleanálaagus go gcoinnítear ar an eolas iad faoi dhul chun cinn a bpáistí ag gach céim.
The work of senior pupils in the primary school needs to be cherished in a similar way to the emerging musicianship of the young child. It is important that parents continue to be involved in planning issues and be informed of pupil progress at all stages. Parents can give valuable support to the music activities of the older child by
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Tionscnamh mealltach taitneamhach eile ar fhreagairt rithimeach don cheol is ea amhráin ar féidir iad a chanadh agus a mbíonn luailí ag gabháil leo. Bíonn siad seo thar a bheith áisiúil nuair nach mbíonn go leor spáis ann toisc gur féidir an-chuid acu a léiriú i spás an pháiste féin.
Songs that can be sung with accompanying movements provide another engaging and enjoyable introduction to rhythmic response to music. They are especially useful when space is limited, since many of them can be performed in the child's own space. After the songs are memorised, the children can omit words or phrases while the motions continue. Action songs are an ideal means of developing a sense of pulse as well as rhythm. (See Exemplar 10)
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Tá sí mar aidhm aige eolas, scileanna agus an dearcadh a bhaineann leis na fachtóirí a mbíonn éifeacht acu ar féin-leas fadtéarmach acmhainní talmhaíochta a fhorbairt, agus leagann sé béim ar úsáid bhainistithe a bhaint as na hacmhainní sin.
Agricultural science is the study of the science and technology underlying the principles and practices of agriculture. It aims to develop knowledge, skills and attitudes concerning the factors that affect the long-term well-being of agricultural resources, and places emphasis on the managed use of these resources.
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Cén saghas guthanna a bheidh acu -- ard nó íseal?
Will they both sing the same tune?
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Bíonn an-chuimse eolais ar an idirlíon faoina lán gnéithe de chúrsaí spóirt. Is féidir eolas a fháil chun fios agus léirthuiscint na bpáistí ar na gníomhaíochtaí a bhíonn ar siúl acu sa cheacht corpoideachais a mhéadú.
The internet contains a wealth of knowledge and information on many aspects of sport. Information can be sourced to extend the children’s knowledge and appreciation of activities which they are experiencing in the physical education lesson. The history of sports, pictures of sports personalities or venues and results of sports events are readily available online. Daily newspapers provide further on-line information on current sporting events. The school could develop its own website to convey information about its physical education or extra-curricular activities. E-mail is also a useful medium for gathering information for projects related to physical education. The GAA website for example, providing information on the history of Gaelic games, sports results or club activities could complement a games unit of work which involves the children playing hurling. Any images which the children would access of local, national or international sportspeople could provide them with positive role models.
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Gan ach ríomhaire ilmheán agus péire cluasán acu, is féidir le páistí agus iad ag obair ina n-aonair, ina mbeirteanna nó ina ngrúpaí beaga éisteacht le ceol, ceol a iniúchadh agus foghlaim faoi, scileanna a chleachtadh, ábhair a thaighde agus smaointe a roinnt ar dhaoine eile lasmuigh den seomra ranga.
The use of information and communication technologies can be highly motivating in the classroom. Multimedia materials in particular are an enormous asset to the study of music. With only a multimedia computer and a pair of headphones, children working individually, in pairs or in small groups can listen to music, explore and learn about music, practise skills, research topics and share ideas with others outside the classroom.
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Le taithí ar go leor saghsanna difriúla fadhbanna, cuireann siad lena n-eifeacht féin. Dá leithne raon na bhfadhbanna a mbíonn teagmháil acu leo is ea is dóichí go ndéanfaidh siad ginearálú ar na rialacha agus go n-úsáidfidh siad iad i suímh nua.
Children need to work out when to use a particular plan, what they want to achieve and the actual procedure needed to complete the task. Through experiencing many different types of problems they become more efficient. The wider the range of problems they encounter the more likely they are to generalise the rules and use them in new situations.
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Áirítear ar na buntáistí a bhíonn ag páistí má bhíonn siad dátheangach ag aois óg go bhforbraítear a bhféinmhuinín, bíonn dearcadh níos fearr acu maidir le foghlaim teanga, agus bíonn solúbacht chognaíoch níos fearr acu.
The benefits to children of being bilingual at an early age include enhanced self-esteem, positive attitude towards language learning, and greater cognitive flexibility.
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Téama tábhachtach sa snáithe seo den churaclam is ea an bhéim a leagtar ar raon leathan d'ábhair agus d'acmhainní éisteachta a bheith ar fáil mar phointí tosaithe d'iniúchtaí ceoil. Agus athbhreithniú á dhéanamh acu ar na hacmhainní ceoil a bheadh ag teastáil don chlár ceoil, ba chóir go ndéanfadh scoileanna a seacht ndícheall ar iad seo a leanas a chur san áireamh:
An important theme in this strand of the curriculum is the emphasis on a broad range of listening materials and resources, which will serve as starting points for musical exploration. When reviewing the music resources needed for the music programme, all schools should endeavour to include the following:
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Áirítear ar na buntáistí a bhíonn ag páistí má bhíonn siad dátheangach ag aois óg go bhforbraítear a bhféinmhuinín, bíonn dearcadh níos fearr acu maidir le foghlaim teanga, agus bíonn solúbacht chognaíoch níos fearr acu.
The benefits to children of being bilingual at an early age include enhanced self-esteem, positive attitude towards language learning, and greater cognitive flexibility.
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ba chóir gurbh é polasaí na scoile go nglacfadh na páistí go léir, nó an líon ba mhó ab fhéidir acu, páirt iontu agus nach iad na hoirfidigh thallannacha amháin a dhéanfadh sin
schools should aim to include all children or as many as possible, not just the most talented performers
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is féidir loirg a struchtúrú chun obair atá oiriúnach do gach leibhéal cumais a chuimsiú. Spreagann an cur chuige seo páistí a raibh deacrachtaí acu roimhe seo sa mhatamaitic, agus is féidir dúshlán dícheall páistí atá níos cumasaí a thabhairt
trails can be structured to include work suitable for all levels of ability. Children who have previously experienced difficulties in mathematics can be stimulated by this approach, and the abilities of more able children can be challenged
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Tá an siollabas roinnte ina cheithre chuid, A, B, C, agus D, gach ceann acu a chumhdaíonn dhá phríomhthopaic faoin stair Iosraeilíteach. Tá téacsanna sonraithe do gach topaic.
The syllabus is divided into four sections, A, B, C, D, each of which covers two major topics from Israelite history. There are prescribed texts for each topic.
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Tá ciclipéidí ilmheánacha le fáil ar dhlúthdhiosca chomh maith, agus ligfidís seo do pháistí leanúint den spéis atá acu i ngníomhaíochtaí coirp.
CD Rom Encyclopaedias on sport are also available and would allow children pursue their interests in physical activities.
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Sa chaoi seo, is féidir leis/léi deiseanna a sholáthar do pháistí a bhfuil taithí acu ar ghníomhaíochtaí faoi leith an barr a bhreith sna gníomhaíochtaí sin nó bheith ag obair ag leibhéal difriúil agus iad ag gabháil do ghníomhaíochtaí ar beag é a dtaithí orthu.
placing an emphasis on a variety of strands, strand units or different activities within a strand. The teacher can cater for the varying abilities and experience within a group of children by selecting from a range of strands or strand units when planning the programme. In this way, he/she can provide opportunities for the children with experience of particular activities to excel and to work at a different level in other activities of which they have little or no experience. Planning should provide for a balance in the selection of activities, thus catering for differing abilities.
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D'fhéadfaí páistí a bheadh ag déanamh staidéir ar leabhair rollaí agus ar thaifid eile scoile a spreagadh leis an bhfianaise sin a úsáid, chomh maith leis an eolas a bheadh acu ar scoileanna sa naoú haois déag, le cuntas a scríobh ar lá scoile i seachtóidí an chéid seo caite.
synthesising an account from two or more pieces of evidence. This skill requires some knowledge about the period and the context from which the documents have come. Pupils studying the evidence of the roll books and school records might be encouraged to draw on this evidence and their knowledge of nineteenthcentury schools to write an account of a school day in the 1870s.
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Beidh an fad a chuirfidh gach reathaí de/di ag brath ar cathain a ghlactar agus a sheachadtar an bata. Tá sé tábhachtach go seasfadh beirt reathaithe ag an líne thosaithe; ritheann duine acu leis an mbata, agus fanann an duine eile go dtí go dtugtar an bata dó/di sula ritheann sé/sí.
Children form groups of eight or ten. They space around the perimeter of a pitch or track as in Fig. 7. The aim is to run in relay formation for a given time, e.g. five minutes, and to record how many laps they can run in that time. Two or three teams may run at the same time if space is available. The distances covered by each runner will vary depending on when the baton is received and handed over. It is important that two runners stand at the start line; one runs with the baton, the other waits until the baton is passed around to him/her before running.
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is féidir páistí ó rang 3 ar aghaidh a spreagadh chun aclaíocht bheochana simplí a cheapadh agus a léiriú ach a lán taithí a bheith faighte acu ar dhea-chleachtais. D'fhéadfadh roinnt páistí an ghné seo a fhorbairt a thuilleadh trí shraith luailí bheochana a mbeadh tionlacan ceoil léi a cheapadh agus a léiriú don rang
Children from third class onwards may be encouraged to devise and present a simple warm-up exercise or series of exercises having experienced many presentations of good practice. Some children may develop this aspect further by creating a warm-up routine accompanied by music and presenting it to the class.
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Tá fáil go forleathan ar roinnt mhaith cláir nodaireachta ar féidir le páistí iad a úsáid sa bhunscoil. Bíonn mórán eile acu á leasú agus á nuashonrú i gcónaí agus is féidir iad a fháil ag láithreáin ghréasáin na ndáileoirí.
Several notation software packages that can be used by children in primary schools are widely available. Many more are continually being revised and upgraded and can be readily accessed at the distributors' web sites. This software allows children to record their own music simultaneously -- either sung or played -- in standard or graphic notation. The printed version can then be saved for future sharing, performing, reviewing or rearranging.
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Búnus maith sa domhan Gréagach-Rómhánach a bheidh ag daltaí a bhfuil an Léann Clasaiceach déanta acu ag leibhéal an Teastais Shóisearaigh. Níl sé riachtanach, áfach, chun tabhairt faoin Léann Clasaiceach don Ardteistiméireacht.
Students who have studied Classical Studies at Junior Certificate level will have received a good introduction to the Graeco-Roman world. However, it is by no means essential for the study of Leaving Certificate Classical Studies.
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go mbainfidh páistí úsáid as a n-eolas i réimse amháin den mhatamaitic chun réimse eile a iniúchadh. D'fhéadfaidís an t-eolas atá acu ar fhíorais uimhris a chleachtadh le linn gníomhaíochtaí tomhais, agus d'fhéadfadh go mbeadh coincheapa céimseatan ag teastáil chun sonraí a chur i láthair.
children will use their knowledge of one area of mathematics to explore another. They may practise their knowledge of number facts when undertaking measurement activities, and geometrical concepts may be required in the presentation of data. This is called linkage.
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Ba chóir a thuiscint go bhfuil dlúthcheangal idir na snáitheanna sa mhéid go mbraitheann tuiscint ar cheann amháin acu ar thuiscint ar cheann eile, go gcuireann siad le tuiscint ar a chéile agus go bhféadfadh gnéithe díobh go léir teacht i gceist laistigh den cheacht céanna.
three strands, which outline the content of the curriculum. The strands should be regarded as highly inter-related, in that understanding in one is dependent upon and supportive of understanding in another and an aspect of each may feature within a single lesson. Examples and suggestions are shown in italic type throughout the content sections.
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Ba chóir a thuiscint go bhfuil dlúthcheangal idir na snáitheanna sa mhéid go mbraitheann tuiscint ar cheann acu ar thuiscint ar cheann eile, go gcuireann siad le tuiscint ar a chéile agus go bhféadfadh gnéithe díobh go léir teacht i gceist laistigh den cheacht céanna.
three strands, which outline the content of the curriculum. The strands should be regarded as highly inter-related, in that understanding in one is dependent upon and supportive of understanding in another and an aspect of each may feature within a single lesson. Examples and suggestions are shown in italic type throughout the content sections.
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Tá tuiscint ar an téarma 'imshaol' mar chuid bhunúsach d'aon tuiscint ar an oideachas sóisialta, imshaoil agus eolaíochta. Sa churaclam seo úsáidtear an focal 'imshaol' chun an timpeallacht nó na dálaí seachtracha a n-idirghníomhaíonn an rud aonair (pé acu daonnaí nó orgánach beo eile) nó pobal leo a chur in iúl.
An agreed definition of the term 'environment' is fundamental to an understanding of the nature of social, environmental and scientific education. The word 'environment' is used in this curriculum to denote the surroundings or external conditions with which an individual (human or other living organism) or community interacts.
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Tá sé ag éirí níos coitianta i measc leabharlanna acmhainní amhairc agus closacmhainní a chur ar fáil, chomh maith leis na leabhair choitianta cheoil ina mbíonn eolas ar chumadóirí agus ar a gcuid saothair, agus ar uirlisí ceolfhoirneacha; d'fhéadfadh na hacmhainní closamhairc seo bheith an-luachmhar do scoileanna agus an curaclam ceoil á phleanáil agus á chur i bhfeidhm acu.
Local libraries can offer support for classroom projects in a variety of ways. Apart from books, which typically contain information on composers and their works, and orchestral instruments, libraries are increasingly offering audio and visual resources, which can be of immense value to schools in both the planning and the implementation of the music curriculum. Many librarians are able to make material available to schools on a block loan. They can also offer information on local or national arts initiatives, festivals or special lectures.
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Cuireann oideachas staire ar chumas páistí eachtraí tábhachtacha sa saol atá díreach caite acu féin, sa saol atá caite ag a dteaghlaigh agus ag pobail áitiúla agus eachtraí i startha daoine in Éirinn agus i gcodanna eile den domhan a imscrúdú agus a bhreathnú go criticiúil.
Historical education enables children to investigate and critically examine significant events in their own immediate past, the past of their families and local communities and the histories of people in Ireland and other parts of the world. History develops an understanding of the actions, beliefs and motivations of people in the past and is fundamental to an informed appreciation of contemporary society and environments.
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agus gach snáithe acu ina mheán don amharcléiriú. Tá dhá shnáithaonad chomhghaolmhara i ngach ceann de na snáitheanna seo. Sa chéad shnáithaonad moltar raon de ghníomhaíochtaí atá dírithe ar ealaín a dhéanamh.
a section comprising six s t rands, each of which is a medium for visual ex p ression. Two inter related strand units form the strands, the first of which sugges ts a range of art-making activities. The second sugges ts activities in looking at and responding to the visual environment and to art works. Activities in one strand unit inform activities in the other and together they provide the context for learning in art. Exemplars are shown in italic type throughout the content section. They are suggestions, and there f o re not prescriptive .
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gnóthachtáil páistí aonánacha agus na próifílí curaclaim a bhaineann le ranganna difriúla, éascóidh sé seo díospóireacht eatarthu faoi mheasúnú. Tá sé riachtanach comhtuiscint a bheith acu ar an teanga a úsáidtear i gclárú an mheasúnaithe chun go mbeidh an cleachtas tríd an scoil comhionann.
Discussing the progress and achievements of individual children and the curriculum profiles from different classes will facilitate discussion among teachers about assessment. A common understanding of the language used in the recording of assessment will be necessary to ensure consistency throughout the school. Moderation of assessment occurs as teachers share teaching experience in this way and come to a common understanding of what assessment of physical education represents.
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D'fhéadfadh go mbeadh spéis sa cheol nó saineolas ar leith air ag ball den fhoireann, go háirithe i scoil mhór, agus d'fhéadfadh gur mhian leis/léi glacadh leis an bhfreagracht teagasc an cheoil sa scoil a eagrú. Níor ghá go mbeadh scileanna an tsaineolaí ag an mball foirne seo, ach d'fhéadfadh sé/sí a shocrú go mbeadh cabhair múinteoirí aonair a mbeadh saineolas áirithe acu ar fáil do mhúinteoirí eile.
As with all other subjects, the general organisation for the teaching of music will require co-ordination. A member of staff, particularly in larger schools, may have a special interest or expertise in music, and he/she may wish to take responsibility for the general organisation of the teaching of music in the school. The staff member need not have specialist skills but may enable the expertise of individual teachers to be availed of by others. This expertise may be in choral music, Irish traditional music, playing the piano, leading composing projects, appreciation of pop music or technology. Therefore the coordinating role could include functions such as
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Ba chóir measúnú a dhéanamh sna snáitheanna go léir sa chlár matamatice. Ba cheart do scoileanna polasaí coiteann a bheith acu maidir leis an leagan amach agus leis an téarmaíocht a úsáidfí i mbileoga taifeadta.
A common teaching approach to areas of difficulty such as subtraction, multiplication or fractions is very important in ensuring continuity and consistency. A school policy on such areas can be of great assistance to teachers transferring from one class to another or to long-term substitutes. This policy can be communicated to parents so that they can help children constructively with homework. Mathematics is a highly structured subject, and it is essential to have a solid foundation before moving from one level to another. Extension work on a unit or throughout severalunit s is encouraged rather than a strictly vertical progression through a topic. Using mathematical skills in a variety of ways helps reinforcement, as the child can see the reason for the transfer of those skills.
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Go fiú na páistí is óige agus iad ag teagmháil le gníomhaíochtaí eolaíocha don chéad uair, bíonn idéanna acu a cheap siad de thoradh a dtaithí ar an saol roimhe sin agus a mbaineann siad leas astu chun na rudaí a tharlaíonn ina dtimpeall a chiallú dóibh féin.
The development of children's ideas is central to science education. Young children come to science activities with ideas that they have formed from previous experiences. They use these ideas to make sense of the things that happen around them. These ideas tend to be limited to concrete, observable features and may be inconsistent with the formal theories of conventional science.
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Dúile beo, snáithe a bhaineann le heolas forásach an pháiste ar dhaoine, ar ainmhithe, ar phlandaí, ar phróisis na beatha acu agus ar a n-idirghaolta
Living things, which is concerned with the child's developing knowledge of people, animals and plants, their life processes and their interrelationships
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Is codanna den churaclam corpoideachais iad gníomhaíochtaí lasmuigh agus gníomhaíochtaí eachtraíochta a bhfuil baint acu le siúl, rothaíocht, campáil agus gníomhaíochtaí uisce, treodóireacht agus gníomhaíochtaí dúshláin lasmuigh.
Outdoor and adventure activities are facets of the physical education curriculum concerned with walking, cycling, camping and water-based activities, orienteering, and outdoor challenge activities.
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éisteacht le daoine fásta ag cur síos ar an saol atá caite acu féin
their games, hobbies, toys, dances and songs
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Cé go bhfuil an bhéim sa churaclam corpoideachais ar rannpháirtíocht ghníomhach i ngníomhaíochtaí fisiceacha, is féidir le teicneolaíocht an eolais agus na cumarsáide meán spéisiúil corraitheach a sholáthar trínar féidir spéis na bpáistí a ghríosú i ngníomhaíochtaí a bhfuil baint acu leis an gcorpoideachas.
While the emphasis in the physical education curriculum is on active participation in physical activities, information and communication technologies can provide an interesting and exciting medium through which the interest of children in activities related to physical education can be stimulated.
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Léirítear an clár oiliúna uisce mar aonad iomlán amháin, gan é a bheith roinnte i leibhéil ranga. Ceadaíonn sé seo do scoileanna é a oiriúniú de réir an teacht atá acu ar áis go logánta. Is féidir an clár a fheidhmiú go forchéimnitheach cibé am a fhaigheann an páiste deis tús a chur le gníomhaíochtaí uisce.
The aquatics programme is presented as one complete unit, without division into class levels. This allows for adaptation by schools related to their access to a local facility. The programme can be implemented progressively at whatever stage the child has an opportunity to begin water-based activities.
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Tá roinnt gnéithe comhshnaidhmthe sa churaclam d'fhonn comhtháthú éifeachtach a éascú. I gcás páistí óga, is fearr tabhairt faoi OSIE ar bhealach iomlánaíoch toisc go luíonn sé seo leis an dearcadh neamhroinnte a bhíonn acu ar an domhan.
A number of features have been incorporated in the curriculum in order to facilitate effective integration. SESE is best approached in a holistic manner with younger children as this respects the wholeness of their view of the world. Accordingly, a considerable degree of overlap and similarity has been embodied within the content suggested in the strands and strand units of the three curricular statements for the infant and junior classes. Further suggestions for integrated studies are included in the accompanying guidelines for teachers.
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roinn ina bhfuil sé shnáithe agus gach snáithe acu ina mheán don amharcléiriú. Tá dhá shnáithaonad chomhghaolmhara i ngach ceann de na snáitheanna seo. Sa chéad shnáithaonad moltar raon de ghíomhaíochtaí atá dírithe ar ealaín a dhéanamh.
a section comprising six strands, each of which is a medium for visual expression. Two interrelated strand units form the strands, the first of which suggests a range of art-making activities. The second suggests activities in looking at and responding to the visual environment and to art works. Activities in one strand unit inform activities in the other and together they provide the context for learning in art. Exemplars are shown in italic type throughout the content section. They are suggestions, and therefore not prescriptive.
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Caithfidh páistí eolas agus tuiscint phraiticiúil a fháil ar bheochan agus ar shuaimhniú sa chaoi go n-ullmhóidh siad an corp chun aclaíochta a dhéanamh go sábháilte agus go héifeachtach agus go dtiocfaidh siad chucu féin ina dhiaidh sin. Is é tús an phróisis seo ná dea-chleachtas a bheith á fheidhmiú go leanúnach ag na páistí, agus tagann sé chun buaice nuair a bhíonn modhanna imeachta atá ábhartha agus cuí á gceapadh acu dóibh féin.
Children need to acquire a practical knowledge and understanding of warming-up and cooling-down in order to prepare the body safely and effectively for exercise and to recover afterwards. This process starts with their following consistent good practice and culminates in their designing their own relevant and appropriate procedures. Teachers need to present warming-up and cooling-down activities that are safe and enjoyable.
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Tá an xíleafón cosúil leis an nglockenspiel, ach amháin go bhfuil eochracha adhmaid air, agus iad ar bhosca athshondach. Bíonn ré níos giorra ag na nótaí ná mar a bhíonn ag notaí an glockenspiel agus bíonn tondath níos ‘tirime’ acu.
A glockenspiel is an instrument which has steel keys, varying in size. The tone is clear and bell-like, with good resonance. The notes are arranged like those of a piano and are struck with a beater or pair of beaters. A xylophone is similar to a glockenspiel, except that it has wooden keys, mounted on a resonating box. The notes are shorter in duration than those of the glockenspiel and 'dryer' in tone colour. The bars of a metallophone are made of aluminium alloy, and the notes resonate for a very long time.
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Baineann sí den chuid is mó le forbairt a dhéanamh ar chruthaitheacht na bpáistí laistigh de fhráma a gcuid smaointeoireachta sa cheol. De réir mar a chumann siad éiríonn siad níos feasaí ar na fuaimeanna a bhíonn á ndéanamh acu féin agus ar na fuaimeanna a dhéanann daoine eile chomh maith.
Composing is a vital ingredient in the process of learning. It is concerned essentially with developing the children's creativity within the framework of their thinking in music. As they compose they become increasingly aware of the sounds they are making as well as the sounds of others. In this respect the process of composing engages the children in learning that requires both co-operation and collaboration. Creating a piece of music for a particular purpose also involves children in organising, decision-making and problem-solving, and therefore it extends them beyond the task of simply making rhythmic or melodic patterns.
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Fad a bhíonn an páiste ag leanúint leis/léi ag léiriú le huirlisí tiúnta agus neamhthiúnta cuireann sé/sí eolas ar uirlisí séiseacha chomh maith, ar an bhfeadóg stáin nó ar an bhfliúit Shasanach mar shampla, agus tugann sé seo deis dó/di a f(h)éinmhuinín agus a t(h)uiscint fhorásach ar dhéanamh ceoil a thaispeáint. D'fhéadfadh páistí a bhfuil scileanna acu le huirlisí eile, veidhlín, pianó, méarchlár nó giotár mar shampla, páirt a ghlacadh in obair ghrúpa mar chomhlánú ar cheol an ranga.
While continuing to perform with tuned and untuned percussion instruments, the child also experiences melodic instruments, for example tin whistle or recorder, through which his/her growing confidence and understanding in making music may be demonstrated. Children with skills on other instruments, for example violin, piano, keyboard or guitar, may be included in group activities to complement classroom music.
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Tá teanga ina gné chomh forleatach sin sa phróiseas teagaisc agus foghlama nach dtugtar eiseamláirí ar leith de chomhtháthú teanga agus eolaíochta sa ráiteas curaclaim. Is trí imoibriú eispéiris agus teanga ar a chéile, pé acu Gaeilge nó Béarla an teanga, a tharlaíonn an-chuid d'fhoghlaim an pháiste san eolaíocht.
Language is such a pervasive influence in the teaching and learning process that particular examples of the integration of science with language are not delineated in the curriculum statement. Much of the child's learning in science takes place in the interaction between language, whether Irish or English, and experience. Through discussing their ideas and the results of their scientific investigations children will develop their scientific understandings. Through language children name and classify things, express and modify ideas, formulate questions and hypotheses, and report conclusions. In this way language contributes to the expansion of the child's conceptual development.
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Tá deiseanna le haghaidh nasctha (.i. comhtháthú laistigh den churaclam corpoideachais) agus comhtháthaithe (.i. ceangail thraschuraclaim) le fáil ag gach leibhéal. Is féidir le múinteoirí na deiseanna seo a aithint agus an clár á phleanáil acu.
Opportunities for linkage (i.e. integration within the physical education curriculum) and integration (i.e. cross-curricular connections) exist throughout all levels. Teachers can identify these opportunities when planning the programme. Within the content sections, notes below strand units suggest some of the instances where linkage and integration might be established.
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Cuidíonn sé leis an múinteoir páistí le riachtanais speisialta a aithint, páistí atá tréitheach go matamaiticiúil, nó páistí a bhfuil deacrachtaí foghlama sa mhatamaitic acu, mar shampla, agus dá thoradh sin is féidir freastal níos oiriúnaí a dhéanamh ar riachtanais na bpáistí sin.
Diagnostic assessment helps the teacher to identify children who may have difficulties in specific areas of mathematics. It helps the teacher to identify children with special needs, for example the mathematically more able child or the child with learning difficulties in mathematics, so that that child's needs may be more closely met.
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Is féidir cabhrú leo aoibhneas a bhaint as an ngleacaíocht agus léirthuiscint uirthi a chothú, fad a bhíonn a gcumais agus a dteorainneacha féin á n-aithint acu, agus barr feabhais a chur ar a bhforbairt fhoriomlán mar seo.
As the children progress through a sequential programme they are encouraged to strive for more control over their movements and to respond to more complex tasks. They can be helped to enjoy and develop an appreciation of gymnastics while realising individual potential and limitations, thus enhancing overall development.
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Tugtar tuairim is nóiméad do gach grúpa páistí chun é seo a dhéanamh, agus ní cheadaítear d'aon pháiste ach mála amháin sa turas a chur ar ais. An grúpa a mbíonn an líon is mó málaí pónairí sa chiseán acu i ndiaidh achair cheaptha ama, is acusan a bhíonn an bua.
A basket filled with beanbags is placed in the centre of the play space. The children are spaced around the play area facing the teacher. On a signal, the teacher tries to empty the basket by throwing the beanbags out as the children try to refill it. Each group of children is given about one minute to fill the basket, and each child is allowed to return only one bag at a time. The winning group is the one that has the most beanbags in the basket at the end of the given time.
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Glacann an chuid is mó de mhic léinn na sraithe sóisearaí raon leathan ábhar, a ndéantar scrúdú ar an gcuid is mó acu mar chuid den Teastas Sóisearach, an scrúdú stáit a dhéantar ag deireadh an tríú bliain san iarbhunscoil.
The vast majority of students make the transition from primary to post-primary education. Students are required to complete three years of post-primary education. Most often, students complete this junior cycle (lower secondary education) between the ages of 12 and 15. They then proceed to senior cycle (upper secondary education) where they choose from a range of programmes over a two or three year cycle. Senior cycle (upper secondary education) generally covers the ages 15 to 18 years.
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Bíonn ceolchoirmeacha, geamaireachtaí nó laethanta nó seachtainí ealaíne ag trátha éagsúla le linn na bliana scoile ag scoileanna freisin. Toisc go mbíonn siad ar oscailt don phobal i gcoitinne bíonn gach ceann de na himeachtaí seo, pé acu comórtas é nó nach ea, an-spreagúil don mhúinteoir agus do na páistí araon, de ghnáth.
Many towns and cities hold music competitions, feiseanna, arts festivals or special parades to mark events of national or local significance. Schools too maintain traditions of concerts, pantomimes or arts days or weeks at various times in the school year. Each of these events, whether competitive or non-competitive in nature, can be very motivating for both the teacher and the children, by virtue of the fact that they are usually open to the public. In devising the school plan in music, staff should take the following considerations into account with respect to special music events:
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Tá an xíleafón cosúil leis an nglockenspiel, ach amháin go bhfuil eochracha adhmaid air, agus iad ar bhosca athshondach. Bíonn ré níos giorra ag na nótaí ná mar a bhíonn ag notaí an glockenspiel agus bíonn tondath níos ‘tirime’ acu.
A glockenspiel is an instrument which has steel keys, varying in size. The tone is clear and bell-like, with good resonance. The notes are arranged like those of a piano and are struck with a beater or pair of beaters. A xylophone is similar to a glockenspiel, except that it has wooden keys, mounted on a resonating box. The notes are shorter in duration than those of the glockenspiel and 'dryer' in tone colour. The bars of a metallophone are made of aluminium alloy, and the notes resonate for a very long time.
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