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Az épület „nyomainak” ezt a fajta interdiszciplináris jellegű, mindvégig a helyszínen, az épület tapintható, érzékelhető és rögzíthető közelségében, jellemzően a műemlék nagy részletezettségű, „alakhű” felmérésével és dokumentálásával történő olvasását és elemzését történeti épületkutatásnak nevezzük.
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In historic building research quite often only a few documents are available and therefore, only fragments of the history of buildings can be reconstructed. Then, the building itself necessarily becomes the most important and most valuable "subject"" of research – in the form as it survived the storms of the ages, in its historical complexity, with all its material, structural, formal and spiritual content. A historically erudite architect – based on the role he/she plays in the creation of buildings – can play a dominant role in a team of different researchers and experts formed to reveal the building history with a method similar to a detective’s examination of the spot, and possibly avoiding any kind of destruction. This interdisciplinary way of detecting and interpreting the traces – carried out on the spot, in tangible proximity of the building, and using a highly detailed, true-to-form survey and documentation – is called historic building archeology.
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