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Keybot 11 Résultats  www.civilization.ca
  Civilisations.ca - Chri...  
En haut : Else Johannesson et ses quatre enfants, vers 1916. En bas : la ferme d’Else et d’Adam Johannesson.
Top: Else Johannesson and her four children, ca 1916. Bottom: Else and Adam Johanneson's farm.
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Pays-Bas
Poland
  Civilisations.ca - Chri...  
En haut : soldats allemands à Spandet, Première Guerre mondiale. En bas : le centre du village de Spandet, vers 1920. La gare, construite par les Allemands, est à gauche.
Top: German soldiers in Spandet, First World War. Bottom: Centre of the village of Spandet, ca 1920. The building on the left is the village's train station, built by the Germans.
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Louis-Hyppolyte La Fontaine (à droite), du Bas-Canada (Québec), et Robert Baldwin, du Haut-Canada (Ontario), luttent ensemble pour que les gouvernements soient redevables à l’assemblée élue plutôt qu’à la Couronne britannique.
Louis-Hyppolyte La Fontaine (right) and Robert Baldwin, from Lower and Upper Canada respectively (Quebec and Ontario), were partners in the struggle to make governments responsible to the elected assembly, rather than to representatives of the British Crown. The British government acceded to the request in 1848.
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C’est la Nouvelle-Écosse qui élit en 1758 la première assemblée législative. Suivent ensuite l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard en 1773, le Nouveau-Brunswick en 1785 puis le Bas-Canada (Québec) et le Haut-Canada (Ontario) en 1792.
The first legislative assembly was elected in Nova Scotia in 1758. Prince Edward Island followed suit in 1773, New Brunswick in 1785, then Lower Canada (Quebec) and Upper Canada (Ontario) in 1792. Still, the power of government remained in the hands of executive council members nominated by colonial governors, who were themselves nominated by the British Crown. Council members could block any law adopted by an assembly and were in no way accountable to the electorate.
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Dans ce qui forme aujourd’hui le Canada, le principe de gouvernement responsable est apparu en 1848, grâce aux efforts concertés de Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine, du Bas-Canada (maintenant le Québec), et de Robert Baldwin, du Haut-Canada (maintenant l’Ontario), pour favoriser l’adhésion à ce principe.
Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine, from Lower Canada (now Quebec), and Robert Baldwin, from Upper Canada (now Ontario), united their efforts to promote the principle of responsible government. They succeeded, and responsible government was first established in what is now Canada in 1848. What makes government responsible is an elected assembly that has full authority to legislate and is accountable only to electors. This is what gives the vote its true value.
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La loi promulguant ce changement et réduisant également l'exemption de base de l'année de 12 à 10 p. 100 du maximum des gains annuels ouvrant droit à pension entra en vigueur deux ans plus tard, le 1er janvier 1976.
Legislation enacting this change and, as well, reducing the Year's Basic Exemption from 12 per cent to 10 per cent of the Year's Maximum Pensionable Earnings took effect two years later, on January 1, 1976. The level of the Year's Basic Exemption, the amount of earnings at which a person starts contributing to the Plan, was adjusted so that it could be maintained at a lower level than before. This meant that more people could participate in the Plan. The Year's Basic Exemption was $700.
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En 1840, le gouverneur général Lord Sydenham orchestre l’élection qui s’avérera décisive à l’union du Bas-Canada et du Haut-Canada. Il utilise les pouvoirs que lui confèrent ses fonctions de gouverneur, de commandant de l’armée et de chef du gouvernement pour faire élire les candidats favorables à l’union.
In 1840, Governor General Lord Sydenham organized the election that would be decisive for the union of Upper and Lower Canada. To make sure that candidates supporting the union were elected, he used all of his powers as governor, commander of the army and head of government. He offered or denied government jobs and provided or withheld the army’s protection to influence voters; purposefully rearranged electoral boundaries to improve his candidates’ chances; and generally made it difficult for opponents to vote, sometimes by sending gangs of ruffians to polling stations.
  L’artefact | Gwadàl’ zh...  
De même, les côtés hauts et le bas pointu de la tunique permettaient à la personne qui la portait de marcher sans gêne, tout en offrant une protection supplémentaire contre les brises fraîches et une couche supplémentaire sur laquelle s’asseoir.
“In the traditional culture, clothing like this would have served the Gwich’in very well for summer wear. It efficiently utilized a widely available resource — caribou hide — which, through skilful tanning, was transformed into a lightweight, flexible and ‘breathable’ clothing material. Individual components of an outfit were designed to fit and cover the body (thus providing protection from weather, rough terrain and stinging, biting insects) while enabling arms and legs to move freely. For example, the way in which the sleeves were cut wide at the armhole and set deeply into the side seams enabled easy movement of the arms, particularly in a forward motion. Similarly, the high sides and pointed bottom edge of the tunic allowed for unencumbered walking, while also providing the wearer with added protection from cool breezes and an extra layer to sit on. Wrist and neck openings on the tunic were small, to inhibit drafts and insects. The all-in-one fitted lower garment also offered excellent protection against insects and the elements. Soft and flexible, it was ideal for summer travel in birchbark canoes. When the sole wore out, it could be replaced without sacrificing the body of the garment.
  L’artefact | Gwadàl’ zh...  
De même, les côtés hauts et le bas pointu de la tunique permettaient à la personne qui la portait de marcher sans gêne, tout en offrant une protection supplémentaire contre les brises fraîches et une couche supplémentaire sur laquelle s’asseoir.
“In the traditional culture, clothing like this would have served the Gwich’in very well for summer wear. It efficiently utilized a widely available resource — caribou hide — which, through skilful tanning, was transformed into a lightweight, flexible and ‘breathable’ clothing material. Individual components of an outfit were designed to fit and cover the body (thus providing protection from weather, rough terrain and stinging, biting insects) while enabling arms and legs to move freely. For example, the way in which the sleeves were cut wide at the armhole and set deeply into the side seams enabled easy movement of the arms, particularly in a forward motion. Similarly, the high sides and pointed bottom edge of the tunic allowed for unencumbered walking, while also providing the wearer with added protection from cool breezes and an extra layer to sit on. Wrist and neck openings on the tunic were small, to inhibit drafts and insects. The all-in-one fitted lower garment also offered excellent protection against insects and the elements. Soft and flexible, it was ideal for summer travel in birchbark canoes. When the sole wore out, it could be replaced without sacrificing the body of the garment.